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Related papers: Explicit orthogonal and unitary designs

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We give an explicit (in particular, deterministic polynomial time) construction of subspaces X of R^N of dimension (1-o(1))N such that for every element x in X, |x|_1 and N^{1/2} |x|_2 are equivalent up to a factor of (log N)^{log log log…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Venkatesan Guruswami , James R. Lee , Alexander Razborov

Unitary t-designs are distributions on the unitary group whose first t moments appear maximally random. Previous work has established several upper bounds on the depths at which certain specific random quantum circuit ensembles approximate…

The Ulam distance of two permutations on $[n]$ is $n$ minus the length of their longest common subsequence. In this paper, we show that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists some $\alpha>0$, and an infinite set $\Gamma\subseteq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Elazar Goldenberg , Mursalin Habib , Karthik C. S

Rectangular designs are classified as regular, Latin regular, semiregular, Latin semiregular and singular designs. Some series of selfdual as well as alpharesolvable designs are obtained using matrix approaches which belong to the above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Mithilesh Kumar Singh , Shyam Saurabh

Epsilon-nets and approximate unitary $t$-designs are natural notions that capture properties of unitary operations relevant for numerous applications in quantum information and quantum computing. The former constitute subsets of unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Michał Oszmaniec , Adam Sawicki , Michał Horodecki

We consider random quantum circuits (RQC) on arbitrary connected graphs whose edges determine the allowed $2$-qudit interactions. Prior work has established that such $n$-qudit circuits with local dimension $q$ on 1D, complete, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Shivan Mittal , Nicholas Hunter-Jones

We present new data structures for approximately counting the number of points in orthogonal range. There is a deterministic linear space data structure that supports updates in O(1) time and approximates the number of elements in a 1-D…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-10-05 Yakov Nekrich

The notion of unbiased orthogonal designs is introduced as a generalization among unbiased Hadamard matrices, unbiased weighing matrices and quasi-unbiased weighing matrices. We provide upper bounds and several constructions for mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

Inapproximability results for $\mathsf{Max\,k\,CSP\!-\!q}$ have been traditionally established using balanced $t$-wise independent distributions, which are closely related to orthogonal arrays, a famous family of combinatorial designs. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jean-François Culus , Sophie Toulouse

The computation of (i) $\varepsilon$-kernels, (ii) approximate diameter, and (iii) approximate bichromatic closest pair are fundamental problems in geometric approximation. In this paper, we describe new algorithms that offer significant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

Binary self-orthogonal codes and balanced incomplete block designs are two combinatorial configurations that have been much studied because of their wide areas of application. In this paper, we have shown the distribution of (16; 6;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Navid Nasr Esfahani , G. H. John van Rees

Craigen introduced and studied signed group Hadamard matrices extensively and eventually provided an asymptotic existence result for Hadamard matrices. Following his lead, Ghaderpour introduced signed group orthogonal designs and showed an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

Constructing ensembles of circuits which efficiently approximate the Haar measure over various groups is a long-standing and fundamental problem in quantum information theory. Recently it was shown that one can obtain approximate designs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Maxwell West , Diego García-Martín , N. L. Diaz , M. Cerezo , Martin Larocca

We describe a curious structure of the special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups that has not been observed, namely, they can be expressed as matrix products of their corresponding Grassmannians realized as involution…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Lek-Heng Lim , Xiang Lu , Ke Ye

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We study representations $G\to H$ where $G$ is either a simple Lie group with real rank at least 2 or an infinite dimensional orthogonal group of some quadratic form of finite index at least 2 and $H$ is such an orthogonal group as well.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Bruno Duchesne

The study of optical orthogonal codes has been motivated by an application in an optical code-division multiple access system. This paper focuses on optimal two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes with autocorrelation and cross-correlation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Xiuling Shan , Lidong Wang , Yanxun Chang , Xiaomiao Wang

The hyperoctahedral group $H$ in $n$ dimensions (the Weyl group of Lie type $B_n$) is the subgroup of the orthogonal group generated by all transpositions of coordinates and reflections with respect to coordinate hyperplanes. A finite set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Bela Bajnok

We generalized to higher dimensions the notions of optical orthogonal codes. We establish uper bounds on the capacity of general $ n $-dimensional OOCs, and on specific types of ideal codes (codes with zero off-peak autocorrelation). The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Tim Alderson