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Every conditionally convergent series of real numbers has a subseries that diverges. The subseries numbers, previously studied in arXiv:1801.06206 , answer the question how many subsets of the natural numbers are necessary, such that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Tristan van der Vlugt

Code loops are certain Moufang $2$-loops constructed from doubly even binary codes that play an important role in the construction of local subgroups of sporadic groups. More precisely, code loops are central extensions of the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 E. A. O'Brien , Petr Vojtěchovský

A fixed set of vertices in the plane may have multiple planar straight-line triangulations in which the degree of each vertex is the same. As such, the degree information does not completely determine the triangulation. We show that even if…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Erin Chambers , Tim Ophelders , Anna Schenfisch , Julia Sollberger

We characterize linear lexicographic $p$-ary codes. Using this characterization, when $p \ge 3$, we determine the dimensions of linear lexicographic codes obtained from several bases including the standard basis, except for those of certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Yuki Irie

In this note, we study the classification of $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes. For some special cases $(k_1,k_2)$, by hand, we give a classification of $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes of length $n$ and type $4^{k_1}2^{k_2}$ satisfying a certain condition. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hiroki Ito , Ken Saito

A finite set of real numbers is called convex if the differences between consecutive elements form a strictly increasing sequence. We show that, for any pair of convex sets $A, B\subset\mathbb R$, each of size $n^{1/2}$, the convex grid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Ilya D. Shkredov

In this work we investigate unions of lifted MRD codes of a fixed dimension and minimum distance and derive an explicit formula for the cardinality of such codes. This will then imply a lower bound on the cardinality of constant dimension…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Anna-Lena Trautmann

We introduce twisted permutation codes, which are frequency permutation arrays analogous to repetition permutation codes, namely, codes obtained from the repetition construction applied to a permutation code. In particular, we show that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Neil I. Gillespie , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

We address the problem of computing the minimum number of triangles to separate a set of blue points from a set of red points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. A set of triangles is a \emph{separator} of one color from the other if every point of that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Helena Bergold , Arun Kumar Das , Robert Lauff , Manfred Scheucher , Felix Schröder , Marie Diana Sieper

We define a suffixient set for a text $T [1..n]$ to be a set $S$ of positions between 1 and $n$ such that, for any edge descending from a node $u$ to a node $v$ in the suffix tree of $T$, there is an element $s \in S$ such that $u$'s path…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Lore Depuydt , Travis Gagie , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Nicola Prezza

This report presents an expression for the number of a multiset's sub-multisets of a given cardinality as a function of the multiplicity of its elements. This is also the number of distinct samples of a given size that may be produced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Sebastiano Ferraris , Alex Mendelson , Gerardo Ballesio , Tom Vercauteren

An identifying code of a closed-twin-free graph $G$ is a dominating set $S$ of vertices of $G$ such that any two vertices in $G$ have a distinct intersection between their closed neighborhoods and $S$. It was conjectured that there exists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning , Tuomo Lehtilä

A code of the natural numbers is a uniquely-decodable binary code of the natural numbers with non-decreasing codeword lengths, which satisfies Kraft's inequality tightly. We define a natural partial order on the set of codes, and show how…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Yuval Filmus

Let us consider a collection $\mathcal G$ of codewords of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $s$. Let $t_1,\ldots, t_s$ be nonnegative integers. What is the maximum of $|\mathcal G|$ subject to the condition that any two codewords should…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes that intersect with their dual trivially. We give a characterization of LCD codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ having large minimum weights for $q \in \{2,3\}$. Using the characterization, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Ken Saito

Let $C_6^3$ be the 3-uniform hypergraph on $\{1,\dots, 6\}$ with edges $123, 345,561$, which can be seen as the triangle in 3-uniform hypergraphs. For sufficiently large $n$ divisible by 6, we show that every $n$-vertex 3-uniform hypergraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Wei Gao , Jie Han

In an interesting paper Professor Cunsheng Ding provided three constructions of cyclic codes of length being a product of two primes. Numerical data shows that many codes from these constructions are best cyclic codes of the same length and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Maosheng Xiong

We introduce a new approach and prove that the maximum number of triangles in a $C_5$-free graph on $n$ vertices is at most $$(1 + o(1)) \frac{1}{3 \sqrt 2} n^{3/2}.$$ We also show a connection to $r$-uniform hypergraphs without (Berge)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Beka Ergemlidze , Abhishek Methuku

The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Nicolás Álvarez , Verónica Becher , Martín Mereb , Ivo Pajor , Carlos Miguel Soto

We consider $q$-ary (linear and nonlinear) block codes with exactly two distances: $d$ and $d+\delta$. Several combinatorial constructions of optimal such codes are given. In the linear (but not necessary projective) case, we prove that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 P. G. Boyvalenkov , K. V. Delchev , D. V. Zinoviev , V. A. Zinoviev
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