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We introduce a similarity relation between submodules of a module $M$ over a ring $R$, extending the classical notion of similarity for right ideals. Focusing on (faithfully) projective modules, we establish a sharp lower bound for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alborz Azarang

In this paper, we classify all simple weight modules with finite-dimensional weight spaces over the $N=2$ Ramond algebra. Any such module $V$ is either a simple highest weight module or a simple lowest weight module, or a simple cuspidal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Dong Liu , Yufeng Pei , Limeng Xia

We provide a new and simple automorphic method using Eisenstein series to study the equidistribution of modular symbols modulo primes, which we apply to prove an average version of a conjecture of Mazur and Rubin. More precisely, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Asbjorn Christian Nordentoft , Petru Constantinescu

In a previous paper, I have defined non--commutative generalized Dedekind symbols for classical $PSL(2,Z)$--cusp forms using iterated period polynomials. Here I generalize this construction to forms of real weights using their iterated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Yuri I. Manin

This paper is devoted to the study of a newly introduced tool, projectional coderivatives and the corresponding calculus rules in finite dimensions. We show that when the restricted set has some nice properties, more specifically, is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Kaiwen Meng , Minghua Li , Xiaoqi Yang

We establish general weighted $L^2$ inequalities for pseudodifferential operators associated to the H\"ormander symbol classes $S^m_{\rho,\delta}$. Such inequalities allow to control these operators by fractional "non-tangential" maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 David Beltran

Upper bounds are given for the weight distribution of binary weakly self-dual codes. To get these new bounds, we introduce a novel method of utilizing unitary operations on Hilbert spaces. This method is motivated by recent progress on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Vwani P. Roychowdhury , Farrokh Vatan

In Commutative Algebra structure results on minimal free resolutions of Gorenstein modules are of classical interest. We define Gorenstein modules of finite length over the weighted polynomial ring via symmetric matrices in divided powers.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Michael Kunte

One of the most famous results of Dedekind is the transformation law of $\log \Delta(z)$. After a half-century, Rademacher modified Dedekind's result and introduced an $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-conjugacy class invariant (integer-valued)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Toshiki Matsusaka

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

Let K be a number field with euclidean ring of integers O. Let G be a finite-index torsion-free subgroup of Sp(2n, O). We exhibit a finite, geometrically defined spanning set of the top dimensional integral cohomology of G by generalizing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells

This article represents our attempt to improve the previous results on defining and understanding overconvergent Eichler-Shimura maps for overconvergent modular symbols (in the elliptic case).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Fabrizio Andreatta , Adrian Iovita

We describe an algorithmic method to determine the image of restriction maps for Siegel modular forms with \textit{arbitrary} characters and arbitrary weight. A program has been implemented in the mathematical software \texttt{Java} to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Debargha Banerjee , Dron Airon , Pranjal Vishwakarma , Ronit Debnath

We use normal-turn estimates for McShane--Rivin norm balls to prove that, for every complete finite-area hyperbolic once-punctured torus $X$, the number of simple closed geodesics of length exactly $L\geq 2$ is at most $C_X(\log L)^2$. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nhat Minh Doan , Xiaobin Li , Van Nguyen

We consider bounded weight modules for the universal central extension ${\mathfrak{sl}}_2(J)$ of the Tits-Kantor-Koecher algebra of a unital Jordan algebra $J$. Universal objects called Weyl modules are introduced and studied, and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Michael Lau , Olivier Mathieu

Bayer and Blanco-Chac\'on have recently defined quadratic modular symbols for the Shimura curves X(D,N) attached to Eichler orders of level N of an indefinite quaternion rational algebra of discriminant D. In this paper, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Pilar Bayer , Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto F. Boix

Consider the eigenvalue problem generated by a fixed differential operator with a sign-changing weight on the eigenvalue term. We prove that as the negative part of the weight is rescaled towards negative infinity on some subregion, the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Derek Kielty

We study skein modules of 3-manifolds by embedding them into the Hilbert spaces of 4d ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theories. When the 3-manifold has reduced holonomy, we present an algorithm to determine the dimension and the list of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Du Pei

In this paper we present several values for the next-to-minimal weights of projective Reed-Muller codes. We work over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q \geq 3$ since in IEEE-IT 62(11) p. 6300-6303 (2016) we have determined the complete values for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Cícero Carvalho , Victor G. L. Neumann

We present an alternative derivation of upper-bounds for the bulk modulus of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional cellular materials. For two-dimensional materials, we recover exactly the expression of the Hashin-Shtrikman (HS)…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Marc Durand