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Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates retrieval systems effectiveness for a given query, offering valuable insights for search effectiveness and query processing. Despite extensive research, QPPs face critical challenges in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Josiane Mothe , Moncef Garouani , Diego Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

The goal of query performance prediction (QPP) is to automatically estimate the effectiveness of a search result for any given query, without relevance judgements. Post-retrieval features have been shown to be more effective for this task…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Sébastien Déjean , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe , Md Zia Ullah

Evaluation in Information Retrieval relies on post-hoc empirical procedures, which are time-consuming and expensive operations. To alleviate this, Query Performance Prediction (QPP) models have been developed to estimate the performance of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Guglielmo Faggioli , Thibault Formal , Stefano Marchesin , Stéphane Clinchant , Nicola Ferro , Benjamin Piwowarski

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

While large-scale pre-trained language models like BERT have advanced the state-of-the-art in IR, its application in query performance prediction (QPP) is so far based on pointwise modeling of individual queries. Meanwhile, recent studies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Xiaoyang Chen , Ben He , Le Sun

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the retrieval quality of ranking models without the use of any human-assessed relevance judgements, and finds applications in query-specific selective decision making to improve overall retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end deep neural models for ranking tasks, we present here a supervised end-to-end neural approach for query performance prediction (QPP). In contrast to unsupervised approaches that rely on various…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to forecast the effectiveness of a search engine across a range of queries and documents. While state-of-the-art predictors offer a certain level of precision, their accuracy is not flawless. Prior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Moncef Garouani , Josiane Mothe , Diégo Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

This work presents a general query term weighting approach based on query performance prediction (QPP). To this end, a given term is weighed according to its predicted effect on query performance. Such an effect is assumed to be manifested…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Haggai Roitman

Recent advances in dense retrieval techniques have offered the promise of being able not just to re-rank documents using contextualised language models such as BERT, but also to use such models to identify documents from the collection in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Nicola Tonellotto , Craig Macdonald

A large number of approaches to Query Performance Prediction (QPP) have been proposed over the last two decades. As early as 2009, Hauff et al. [28] explored whether different QPP methods may be combined to improve prediction quality. Since…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Sourav Saha , Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

The traditional use-case of query performance prediction (QPP) is to identify which queries perform well and which perform poorly for a given ranking model. A more fine-grained and arguably more challenging extension of this task is to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

Query performance prediction (QPP) is an important and actively studied information retrieval task, having various applications, such as query reformulation, query expansion, and retrieval system selection, among many others. The task has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Adrian Catalin Lutu , Eduard Poesina , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Despite the retrieval effectiveness of queries being mutually independent of one another, the evaluation of query performance prediction (QPP) systems has been carried out by measuring rank correlation over an entire set of queries. Such a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

The standard practice of query performance prediction (QPP) evaluation is to measure a set-level correlation between the estimated retrieval qualities and the true ones. However, neither this correlation-based evaluation measure quantifies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

Pseudo-relevance feedback mechanisms, from Rocchio to the relevance models, have shown the usefulness of expanding and reweighting the users' initial queries using information occurring in an initial set of retrieved documents, known as the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Xiao Wang , Craig Macdonald , Nicola Tonellotto , Iadh Ounis

While question-like queries are gaining popularity and search engines' users increasingly adopt them, keyphrase search has traditionally been the cornerstone of web search. This query type is also prevalent in specialised search tasks such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Jorge Gabín , Javier Parapar , Craig Macdonald

Leveraging query variants (QVs), i.e., queries with potentially similar information needs to the target query, has been shown to improve the effectiveness of query performance prediction (QPP) approaches. Existing QV-based QPP methods…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

Information retrieval systems have traditionally relied on exact term match methods such as BM25 for first-stage retrieval. However, recent advancements in neural network-based techniques have introduced a new method called dense retrieval.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Ahmed H. Salamah , Pierre McWhannel , Nicole Yan
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