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Alterations in the geometry and function of the heart define well-established causes of cardiovascular disease. However, current approaches to the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases often rely on subjective human assessment as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Carlo Biffi , Ozan Oktay , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Antonio De Marvao , Georgia Doumou , Martin Rajchl , Reem Bedair , Sanjay Prasad , Stuart Cook , Declan O'Regan , Daniel Rueckert

Patient-specific cardiac modeling combines geometries of the heart derived from medical images and biophysical simulations to predict various aspects of cardiac function. However, generating simulation-suitable models of the heart from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Shawn Shadden

3D printing has been widely adopted for clinical decision making and interventional planning of Congenital heart disease (CHD), while whole heart and great vessel segmentation is the most significant but time-consuming step in the model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-15 Xiaowei Xu , Tianchen Wang , Dewen Zeng , Yiyu Shi , Qianjun Jia , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang

Automated construction of surface geometries of cardiac structures from volumetric medical images is important for a number of clinical applications. While deep-learning-based approaches have demonstrated promising reconstruction precision,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Fanwei Kong , Nathan Wilson , Shawn C. Shadden

Deep implicit functions (DIFs), as a kind of 3D shape representation, are becoming more and more popular in the 3D vision community due to their compactness and strong representation power. However, unlike polygon mesh-based templates, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Zerong Zheng , Tao Yu , Qionghai Dai , Yebin Liu

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac function, but individual cardiac cycles complicate automatic temporal comparison or sub-phase analysis. Accurate cardiac keyframe detection can eliminate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Sven Koehler , Sarah Kaye Mueller , Jonathan Kiekenap , Gerald Greil , Tarique Hussain , Samir Sarikouch , Florian André , Norbert Frey , Sandy Engelhardt

Automatic and accurate whole-heart and great vessel segmentation from 3D cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images plays an important role in the computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. However, this task is very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Lequan Yu , Jie-Zhi Cheng , Qi Dou , Xin Yang , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

We propose a deformable registration algorithm based on unsupervised learning of a low-dimensional probabilistic parameterization of deformations. We model registration in a probabilistic and generative fashion, by applying a conditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Julian Krebs , Tommaso Mansi , Boris Mailhé , Nicholas Ayache , Hervé Delingette

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

We propose a deep learning method to model and generate synthetic aortic shapes based on representing shapes as the zero-level set of a neural signed distance field, conditioned by a family of trainable embedding vectors with encode the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Andrei Gasparovici , Alex Serban

The objective of this paper is to significantly reduce the manual workload required from medical professionals in complex 3D segmentation tasks that cannot be yet fully automated. For instance, in radiotherapy planning, organs at risk must…

Fueled by recent advances in machine learning, there has been tremendous progress in the field of semantic segmentation for the medical image computing community. However, developed algorithms are often optimized and validated by hand based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Oliver Rippel , Leon Weninger , Dorit Merhof

Cardiac segmentation is in great demand for clinical practice. Due to the enormous labor of manual delineation, unsupervised segmentation is desired. The ill-posed optimization problem of this task is inherently challenging, requiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Sihan Wang , Fuping Wu , Lei Li , Zheyao Gao , Byung-Woo Hong , Xiahai Zhuang

Accurate segmentation of the heart is an important step towards evaluating cardiac function. In this paper, we present a fully automated framework for segmentation of the left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular cavities and the myocardium…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Christian F. Baumgartner , Lisa M. Koch , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

While deep learning has achieved significant advances in accuracy for medical image segmentation, its benefits for deformable image registration have so far remained limited to reduced computation times. Previous work has either focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Alessa Hering , Sven Kuckertz , Stefan Heldmann , Mattias Heinrich

Deep fully convolutional neural network (FCN) based architectures have shown great potential in medical image segmentation. However, such architectures usually have millions of parameters and inadequate number of training samples leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Mahendra Khened , Varghese Alex Kollerathu , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Medical image segmentation has significantly benefitted thanks to deep learning architectures. Furthermore, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has recently been a growing trend for improving a model's overall performance by leveraging abundant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

Statistical Shape Modeling (SSM) effectively analyzes anatomical variations within populations but is limited by the need for manual localization and segmentation, which relies on scarce medical expertise. Recent advances in deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Janmesh Ukey , Tushar Kataria , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Clinical investigations of anatomy's structural changes over time could greatly benefit from population-level quantification of shape, or spatiotemporal statistic shape modeling (SSM). Such a tool enables characterizing patient organ cycles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Jadie Adams , Nawazish Khan , Alan Morris , Shireen Elhabian