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We have analyzed spectral weight changes in the conduction and the valence band across insulator to metal transition (IMT) in the VO2 thin film using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (PES). Through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 S. S. Majid , K. Gautam , A. Ahad , F. Rahman , R. J. Choudhary , Frank M. F. De Groot , D. K. Shukla

Using the extensively studied V2O3 as a prototype system, we investigate the role of percolation in metal-insulator transition (MIT). We apply scanning microwave impedance microscopy to directly determine the metallic phase fraction p and…

Understanding of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated transition-metal oxides is a fascinating topic in condensed matter physics and a precise control of such transitions plays a key role in developing novel electronic…

V$_6$O$_{13}$ exhibits the metal-insulator transition (MIT) at around 150 K with the formation of vanadium-vanadium (V-V) dimers. We measured the magnetostriction of V$_6$O$_{13}$ along the crystallographic $b$-axis in ultrahigh magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Yuto Ishii , Akihiko Ikeda , Yasuhiro. H. Matsuda

We report the epitaxial growth and the electrical properties, especially the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT), of vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films synthesized on LSAT (111) ([LaAlO3]0.3[Sr2AlTaO6]0.7) substrates by pulsed laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-11 Yang Liu , Shanyuan Niu , Thomas Orvis , Haimang Zhang , Han Wang , Jayakanth Ravichandran

In spintronics, the spin Hall effect has been widely used to generate and detect spin currents in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling such as Pt and Ta. Recently, its orbital counterpart has drawn attention as a new tool to generate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 M. Xochitl Aguilar-Pujol , Isabel C. Arango , Eoin Dolan , You Ba , Marco Gobbi , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

Recent progress in growth and characterization of thin-film VO$_2$ has shown its electronic properties can be significantly modulated by epitaxial matching. To throw new light on the concept of `Mott engineering', we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Christopher N. Singh , L. F. J Piper , Hanjong Paik , Darrell G. Schlom , Wei-Cheng Lee

Ultrathin freestanding membranes with a pronounced metal-insulator transition (MIT) provides huge potential in future flexible electronic applications as well as a unique aspect of the study of lattice-electron interplay. However, the…

The electronic states of many Mott insulators, including iridates, are often conceptualized in terms of localized atomic states such as the famous "$J_\text{eff}=1/2$ state". Although, orbital hybridization can strongly modify such states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Y. Wang , Ruitang Wang , Jungho Kim , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , T. Gog , G. Cao , G. Kotliar , M. P. M. Dean , X. Liu

The nature of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) is one of the longest-standing problems in condensed-matter physics. Ultrafast spectroscopy has long promised to determine whether the transition is primarily…

We present a detailed infrared study of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films. Conventional infrared spectroscopy was employed to investigate the IMT in the far-field. Scanning near-field infrared…

We present the first comprehensive broadband optical spectroscopy data on two insulating phases of vanadium dioxide (VO2): monoclinic M2 and triclinic. The main result of our work is that the energy gap and the electronic structure are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-22 T. J. Huffman , C. Hendriks , E. J. Walter , Joonseok Yoon , Honglyoul Ju , R. Smith , G. L. Carr , H. Krakauer , M. M. Qazilbash

The (SrTiO$_3$)$_m$/(SrVO$_3$)$_n$ $d^0-d^1$ multilayer system is studied with first principles methods through the observed insulator-to-metal transition with increasing thickness of the SrVO$_3$ layer. When correlation effects with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

Through in situ photoemission spectroscopy (PES), we investigated the changes in the electronic structure of Cr-doped VO2 films coherently grown on TiO2 (001) substrates. The electronic phase diagram of CrxV1-xO2 is drawn by a combination…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-14 D. Shiga , X. Cheng , T. T. Kim , T. Kanda , N. Hasegawa , M. Kitamura , K. Yoshimatsu , H. Kumigashira

Spinodal decomposition is a ubiquitous phenomenon leading to phase separation from a uniform solution. We show that a spinodal decomposition occurs in a unique combination of two rutile compounds of TiO2 and VO2, which are chemically and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 Zenji Hiroi , Hiroaki Hayamizu , Toru Yoshida , Yuji Muraoka , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Yutaka Ueda

We have investigated the half-filling two-orbital Hubbard model on a triangular lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The densities of states and optical conductivity clearly show the occurence of metal-insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-27 Feng Lu , Wei-Hua Wang , Liang-Jian Zou

The underlying mechanism of the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) in BaVS$_3$ is investigated, using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with density functional theory. It is shown that correlation effects are responsible for a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Lechermann , Silke Biermann , Antoine Georges

Interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions or Mott transitions are widely observed in condensed-matter systems. In multi-orbital systems, many-body physics is richer in which an orbital-selective metal-insulator transition is an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-09 Hanghui Chen

We have investigated the orbital states of the orbital-glassy (short-range orbital ordered) spinel vanadate Co$_{1.21}$V$_{1.79}$O$_{4}$ using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), and subsequent…

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, physical properties, and first-principles calculations of a vanadium-based oxytelluride Rb$_{1-\delta}$V$_2$Te$_2$O ($\delta\approx0.2$). The crystal structure bears two-dimensional V$_2$O square…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-20 Abduweli Ablimit , Yun-Lei Sun , Hao Jiang , Si-Qi Wu , Ya-Bin Liu , Guang-Han Cao