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3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often a trade-off between fast but low-resolution image acquisition and highly detailed but slow image acquisition. Fast imaging is required for targets that move to avoid motion artefacts. This is in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Steven McDonagh , Benjamin Hou , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ozan Oktay , Amir Alansary , Mary Rutherford , Jo V. Hajnal , Bernhard Kainz

Purpose: To achieve automatic hyperparameter estimation for the joint recovery of quantitative MR images, we propose a Bayesian formulation of the reconstruction problem that incorporates the signal model. Additionally, we investigate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

The spin-transfer torque (STT) in Co2MnSi(CMS)/Al/Co2MnSi spin-valve system with and without interfacial disorder is studied by a first-principles noncollinear wave-function-matching method. It is shown that in the case of clean interface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Ling Tang , Zejin Yang

Codecs using spectral-spatial transforms efficiently compress raw camera images captured with a color filter array (CFA-sampled raw images) by changing their RGB color space into a decorrelated color space. This study describes two types of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Taizo Suzuki , Liping Huang

Reducing energy dissipation while increasing speed in computation and memory is a long-standing challenge for spintronics research. In the last 20 years, femtosecond lasers have emerged as a tool to control the magnetization in specific…

The Mamba-based image restoration backbones have recently demonstrated significant potential in balancing global reception and computational efficiency. However, the inherent causal modeling limitation of Mamba, where each token depends…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Hang Guo , Yong Guo , Yaohua Zha , Yulun Zhang , Wenbo Li , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia , Yawei Li

The field of medical image reconstruction has seen roughly four types of methods. The first type tended to be analytical methods, such as filtered back-projection (FBP) for X-ray computed tomography (CT) and the inverse Fourier transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Jong Chul Ye , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a new approach to quantitative magnetic resonance imaging that allows simultaneous measurement of multiple tissue properties in a single, time-efficient acquisition. Standard MRF reconstructs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Ilkay Oksuz , Gastao Cruz , James Clough , Aurelien Bustin , Nicolo Fuin , Rene M. Botnar , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

One-shot segmentation of brain tissue requires training registration-segmentation (reg-seg) dual-model iteratively, where reg-model aims to provide pseudo masks of unlabeled images for seg-model by warping a carefully-labeled atlas.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhiwei Wang , Xiaoyu Zeng , Chongwei Wu , Jinxin lv , Xu Zhang , Wei Fang , Qiang Li

Radio interferometry has always faced the problem of incomplete sampling of the Fourier plane. A possible remedy can be found in the promising new theory of compressed sensing (CS), which allows for the accurate recovery of sparse signals…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 Clara Fannjiang

This work addresses the problem of estimating proton density and T1 maps from two partially sampled K-space scans such that the total acquisition time remains approximately the same as a single scan. Existing multi parametric non linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Anupriya Gogna , Angshul Majumdar

Background: RSN whole-heart CMRA is a technique that estimates and corrects for respiratory motion. However, RSN has been limited to a 1D rigid correction which is often insufficient for patients with complex respiratory patterns. The goal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Christopher W Roy , John Heerfordt , Davide Piccini , Giulia Rossi , Anna Giulia Pavon , Juerg Schwitter , Matthias Stuber

A cascaded multi-planar scheme with a modified residual U-Net architecture was used to segment thalamic nuclei on conventional and white-matter-nulled (WMn) magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) data. A single network was…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Mohammad S Majdi , Mahesh B Keerthivasan , Brian K Rutt , Natalie M Zahr , Jeffrey J Rodriguez , Manojkumar Saranathan

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application. We propose a deep learning method that incorporates a time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Fanwen Wang , Michael Tanzer , Mengyun Qiao , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert , Guang Yang , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

We consider a missing data problem in the context of automatic segmentation methods for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scans. Usually, automated MRI scan segmentation is based on multiple scans (e.g., T1-weighted, T2-weighted, T1CE,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Giulia Baldini , Melanie Schmidt , Charlotte Zäske , Liliana L. Caldeira

Purpose: To evaluate reliability of upright CT for proton dose calculation and feasibility of a simplified phantom configuration for accelerated routine QA. Methods: A calibration phantom was scanned on an upright CT following consensus…

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is an efficient quantitative MRI technique that can extract important tissue and system parameters such as T1, T2, B0, and B1 from a single scan. This property also makes it attractive for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-22 Ke Wang , Mariya Doneva , Jakob Meineke , Thomas Amthor , Ekin Karasan , Fei Tan , Jonathan I. Tamir , Stella X. Yu , Michael Lustig

This study presents a comparison of quantitative MRI methods based on an efficiency metric that quantifies their intrinsic ability to extract information about tissue parameters. Under a regime of unbiased parameter estimates, an intrinsic…

We apply state-of-the art data analysis methods to a number of fictitious CMB mapping experiments, including 1/f noise, distilling the cosmological information from time-ordered data to maps to power spectrum estimates, and find that in all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark