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Related papers: Correcting for T1 bias in Magnetization Transfer S…

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Purpose: This study aims to develop a high-resolution whole-brain multi-parametric quantitative MRI approach for simultaneous mapping of myelin-water fraction (MWF), T1, T2, and proton-density (PD), all within a clinically feasible scan…

Ultra-high resolution 7 tesla (7T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed anatomical views, offering better signal-to-noise ratio, resolution and tissue contrast than 3T MRI, though at the cost of accessibility. We present an…

Purpose: To evaluate a Deep-Learning-enhanced MUlti-PArametric MR sequence (DL-MUPA) for treatment response assessment for brain metastases patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and head-and-neck (HnN) cancer patients…

Quantification of tissue parameters using MRI is emerging as a powerful tool in clinical diagnosis and research studies. The need for multiple long scans with different acquisition parameters prohibits quantitative MRI from reaching…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-07 Amir Heydari , Abbas Ahmadi , Tae Hyung Kim , Berkin Bilgic

Purpose: This work proposes a novel RF pulse design for parallel transmit (pTx) systems to obtain uniform saturation of semisolid magnetization for Magnetization Transfer (MT) contrast in the presence of transmit field ($B_1^+$)…

Myocardial T1 mapping is a cardiac MRI technique, used to assess myocardial fibrosis. In this technique, a series of T1-weighted MRI images are acquired with different saturation or inversion times. These images are fitted to the T1 model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Dar Arava , Mohammad Masarwy , Samah Khawaled , Moti Freiman

Relaxometry studies in preterm and at-term newborns have provided insight into brain microstructure, thus opening new avenues for studying normal brain development and supporting diagnosis in equivocal neurological situations. However, such…

Multicomponent T2-mapping using a gradient and spin-echo (GraSE) acquisition has become standard for myelin water imaging at 3T. Higher magnetic field strengths promise SNR benefits but face specific absorption rate limits and shortened T2…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Vanessa Wiggermann , Alex MacKay , Alexander Rauscher , Gunther Helms

The Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) approach aims to estimate multiple MR or physiological parameters simultaneously with a single fast acquisition sequence. Most of the MRF studies proposed so far have used simple MR sequence types…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Antoine Barrier , Thomas Coudert , Aurélien Delphin , Benjamin Lemasson , Thomas Christen

Magnetic resonance (MR)-$T_2^*$ mapping is widely used to study hemorrhage, calcification and iron deposition in various clinical applications, it provides a direct and precise mapping of desired contrast in the tissue. However, the long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

We study the Electrical Impedance Tomography Bayesian inverse problem for recovering the conductivity given noisy measurements of the voltage on some boundary surface electrodes. The uncertain conductivity depends linearly on a countable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Quang Huy Pham , Viet Ha Hoang

Most existing algorithms for automatic 3D morphometry of human brain MRI scans are designed for data with near-isotropic voxels at approximately 1 mm resolution, and frequently have contrast constraints as well - typically requiring T1…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Benjamin Billot , Yael Balbastre , Azadeh Tabari , John Conklin , Daniel C. Alexander , Polina Golland , Brian L. Edlow , Bruce Fischl

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) enables fast quantitative imaging by matching signal evolutions to a predefined dictionary. However, conventional dictionary matching suffers from exponential growth in computational cost and memory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Tianyi Ding , Hongli Chen , Yang Gao , Zhuang Xiong , Feng Liu , Martijn A. Cloos , Hongfu Sun

In radial fast spin-echo MRI, a set of overlapping spokes with an inconsistent T2 weighting is acquired, which results in an averaged image contrast when employing conventional image reconstruction techniques. This work demonstrates that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Kai Tobias Block , Martin Uecker , Jens Frahm

Functional neuroimaging can measure the brain?s response to an external stimulus. It is used to perform brain mapping: identifying from these observations the brain regions involved. This problem can be cast into a linear supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Gael Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Bertrand Thirion

In MR fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction, measured data is pattern-matched to simulated signals to extract quantitative tissue parameters. A critical drawback to this approach is the exponentially increasing compute time for mapping of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Victoria Y. Yu , Kathryn R. Tringale , Ricardo Otazo , Ouri Cohen

Purpose: To evaluate an algorithm for calibrationless parallel imaging to reconstruct undersampled parallel transmit field maps for the body and brain. Methods: Using synthetic data, body, and brain measurements of relative transmit maps,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Aaron T Hess , Iulius Dragonu , Mark Chiew

Truncated Conformal Space Approach (TCSA) is a highly efficient method to compute spectra, operator matrix elements and time evolution in quantum field theories defined as relevant perturbations of 1+1-dimensional conformal field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 D. X. Horvath , K. Hodsagi , G. Takacs

In x-ray computed tomography (CT) it is generally acknowledged that reconstruction methods exploiting image sparsity allow reconstruction from a significantly reduced number of projections. The use of such reconstruction methods is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Jakob S. Jørgensen , Emil Y. Sidky , Per Christian Hansen , Xiaochuan Pan

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive neurological disease characterized by the development of lesions in the white matter of the brain. T2-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-12 Jueqi Wang , Derek Berger , Erin Mazerolle , Othman Soufan , Jacob Levman