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We present a stable characterization of on-diagonal upper bounds for heat kernels associated with regular Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces satisfying the volume doubling property. Our conditions include integral bounds on the jump…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Soobin Cho

Kernels of $\alpha$-permanental processes of the form \[ v(x,y)=u(x,y)+f(y),\qquad x,y\in S, \] in which $u(x,y)$ is symmetric, and $f$ is an excessive function for the Borel right process with potential densities $u(x,y)$, are considered.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

We prove the existence and give estimates of the fundamental solution (the heat kernel) for the equation $\partial_t =\mathcal{L}^{\kappa}$ for non-symmetric non-local operators $$ \mathcal{L}^{\kappa}f(x):= \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karol Szczypkowski

We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic stable processes [i.e., for the heat kernels of the operators $m-(m^{2/\alpha}-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$] in $C^{1,1}$ open sets. Here $m>0$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

In this paper, sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic $\alpha$-stable processes with mass $m\in (0, 1]$ in $C^{1,1}$ exterior open sets are established for all time $t>0$. These transition densities are also…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

Let $d\ge1$ and $0<\alpha<2$. Consider the integro-differential operator \[ \mathcal{L}f(x) =\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}\backslash\{0\}}\left[f(x+h)-f(x)-\chi_{\alpha}(h)\nabla f(x)\cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Peng Jin

We examine three equivalent constructions of a censored symmetric purely discontinuous L\'evy process on an open set $D$; via the corresponding Dirichlet form, through the Feynman-Kac transform of the L\'evy process killed outside of $D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Vanja Wagner

Suppose we have a high-frequency sample from the L\'{e}vy process of the form $X_t^\theta=\beta t+\gamma Z_t+U_t$, where $Z$ is a possibly asymmetric locally $\alpha$-stable L\'{e}vy process, and $U$ is a nuisance L\'{e}vy process less…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Dmytro Ivanenko , Alexey M. Kulik , Hiroki Masuda

Using a new inequality relating the heat kernel and the probability of survival, we prove asymptotic ratio limit theorems for the heat kernel (and survival probability) in general Benedicks domains. In particular, the dimension of the cone…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Collet , S. Martinez , J. San Martin

For spectrally positive L\'evy processes killed on exiting the half-line, existence of a quasi-stationary distribution is characterized by the exponential integrability of the exit time, the Laplace exponent and the non-negativity of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Kosuke Yamato

In this paper, we first extend the approximate factorization for purely discontinuous Markov process established in \cite{CKSV20} by getting rid of some of the conditions imposed in \cite{CKSV20}. Then we apply the approximate factorization…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Soobin Cho , Renming Song

We consider the formal SDE dX t = b(t, X t)dt + dZ t , X 0 = x $\in$ R d , (E) where b $\in$ L r ([0, T ], B $\beta$ p,q (R d , R d)) is a time-inhomogeneous Besov drift and Z t is a symmetric d-dimensional $\alpha$-stable process, $\alpha$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Mathis Fitoussi

We study the asymptotics of the survival probability for the critical and decomposable branching processes in random environment and prove Yaglom type limit theorems for these processes. It is shown that such processes possess some…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Vladimir Vatutin , Quansheng Liu

This paper studies strongly local symmetric Dirichlet forms on general measure spaces. The underlying space is equipped with the intrinsic metric induced by the Dirichlet form, with respect to which the metric measure space does not…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Shuwen Lou

Let $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. Consider the following non-local and non-symmetric L\'evy-type operator on $\mR^d$: $$ \sL^\kappa_{\alpha}f(x):=\mbox{p.v.}\int_{\mR^d}(f(x+z)-f(x))\frac{\kappa(x,z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}} \dif z, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the survival probability and maximal displacement of a subcritical branching killed L\'{e}vy process $X$ in $\mathbb{R}$. Let $\zeta$ denote the extinction time, $M_t$ be the maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Yaping Zhu

We consider the symmetric non-local Dirichlet form $(E, F)$ given by \[ E (f,f)=\int_{R^d} \int_{R^d} (f(y)-f(x))^2 J(x,y) dx dy \] with $F$ the closure of the set of $C^1$ functions on $R^d$ with compact support with respect to $E_1$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. T. Barlow , R. F. Bass , Z. -Q. Chen. , M. Kassmann

In this paper, we derive global sharp heat kernel estimates for symmetric alpha-stable processes (or equivalently, for the fractional Laplacian with zero exterior condition) in two classes of unbounded C^{1,1} open sets in R^d:…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Joshua Tokle

Let $\mathbf{X}=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ be a L\'evy process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite Lebesgue measure. In this article we consider the quantity $H(t)=\int_{\Omega} \mathbb{P}^x…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Tomasz Grzywny , Julia Lenczewska