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This paper addresses two questions: (a) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (b) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

We show that every infinite zigzag persistence module decomposes into a direct sum of interval persistence modules.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Magnus Bakke Botnan

We investigate the existence of sufficient local conditions under which poset representations decompose as direct sums of indecomposables from a given class. In our work, the indexing poset is the product of two totally ordered sets,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

Persistent homology was shown by Carlsson and Zomorodian to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring $\kk[t]$. As such, the behavior of persistence modules -- graded modules over $\kk[t]$ is an important…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Primoz Skraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

For a $P$-indexed persistence module ${\sf M}$, the (generalized) rank of ${\sf M}$ is defined as the rank of the limit-to-colimit map for the diagram of vector spaces of ${\sf M}$ over the poset $P$. For $2$-parameter persistence modules,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

In this work, we propose a new invariant for $2$D persistence modules called the compressed multiplicity and show that it generalizes the notions of the dimension vector and the rank invariant. In addition, for a $2$D persistence module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Hideto Asashiba , Emerson G. Escolar , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

We prove that pointwise finite-dimensional S^1 persistence modules over an arbitrary field decompose uniquely, up to isomorphism, into the direct sum of a bar code and finitely-many Jordan cells. These persistence modules have also been…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric J. Hanson , Job D. Rock

In persistent topology, q-tame modules appear as a natural and large class of persistence modules indexed over the real line for which a persistence diagram is definable. However, unlike persistence modules indexed over a totally ordered…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Frederic Chazal , William Crawley-Boevey , Vin de Silva

Persistent homology is a fundamental tool in Topological Data Analysis. The associated algebraic structure is the persistence module, a sequence of vector spaces connected by linear maps. Persistence modules admit a complete and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-13 R. Gonzalez-Diaz , M. Soriano-Trigueros , A. Torras-Casas

Persistence modules are representations of products of totally ordered sets in the category of vector spaces. They appear naturally in the representation theory of algebras, but in recent years they have also found applications in other…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Steve Oudot

We develop some aspects of the homological algebra of persistence modules, in both the one-parameter and multi-parameter settings, considered as either sheaves or graded modules. The two theories are different. We consider the graded module…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Peter Bubenik , Nikola Milicevic

The literature in persistent homology often refers to a "structure theorem for finitely generated graded modules over a graded principal ideal domain". We clarify the nature of this structure theorem in this context.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Clara Loeh

We define a class of invariants, which we call homological invariants, for persistence modules over a finite poset. Informally, a homological invariant is one that respects some homological data and takes values in the free abelian group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Benjamin Blanchette , Thomas Brüstle , Eric J. Hanson

We characterize the class of persistence modules indexed over $\mathbb{R}^2$ that are decomposable into summands whose support have the shape of a {\em block}---i.e. a horizontal band, a vertical band, an upper-right quadrant, or a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Jérémy Cochoy , Steve Oudot

A fundamental challenge in multiparameter persistent homology is the absence of a complete and discrete invariant. To address this issue, we propose an enhanced framework that realizes a holistic understanding of a fully commutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Ken Nakashima , Ippei Obayashi , Chenguang Xu

Multiparameter persistence is a natural extension of the well-known persistent homology, which has attracted a lot of interest. However, there are major theoretical obstacles preventing the full development of this promising theory. In this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Jacek Brodzki , Matthew Burfitt , Mariam Pirashvili

The bedrock of persistence theory over a single parameter is decomposition of persistence modules into intervals. In [HLM24], the authors leveraged interval decomposition to produce a cell decomposition of the minimal model of a simply…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Kathryn Hess , Samuel Lavenir , Kelly Maggs

Multidimensional persistence has been proposed to study the persistence of topological features in data indexed by multiple parameters. In this work, we further explore its algebraic complications from the point of view of higher…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar

Persistence diagrams, which summarize the birth and death of homological features extracted from data, are employed as stable signatures for applications in image analysis and other areas. Besides simply considering the multiset of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Sayan Mandal

Using a result by Chazal, Crawley-Boevey and de Silva concerning radicals of persistence modules, we show that every lower semi-continuous q-tame persistence module can be decomposed as a direct sum of interval modules and that every upper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Maximilian Schmahl