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New classes of astronomical objects are often discovered serendipitously. The enormous data volumes produced by recent high-time resolution, radio-telescope surveys imply that efficient algorithms are required for a discovery. Such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Suk Yee Yong , George Hobbs , Minh T. Huynh , Vivien Rolland , Lars Petersson , Ray P. Norris , Shi Dai , Rui Luo , Andrew Zic

In astronomy, we frequently face the decision problem: does this data contain a signal? Typically, a statistical approach is used, which requires a threshold. The choice of threshold presents a common challenge in settings where signals and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-10 Gregory Ashton , Nicolo Colombo , Ian Harry , Surabhi Sachdev

Nearly all spatial reasoning problems involve uncertainty of one sort or another. Uncertainty arises due to the inaccuracies of sensors used in measuring distances and angles. We refer to this as directional uncertainty. Uncertainty also…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Kenneth Basye , Thomas L. Dean

In this paper, we propose a radio-assisted human detection framework by incorporating radio information into the state-of-the-art detection methods, including anchor-based onestage detectors and two-stage detectors. We extract the radio…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Chengrun Qiu , Dongheng Zhang , Yang Hu , Houqiang Li , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

We give an overview of recent developments in the modeling of radiowave propagation, based on machine learning algorithms. We identify the input and output specification and the architecture of the model as the main challenges associated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Aristeidis Seretis , Costas D. Sarris

This paper is a survey work for a bigger project for designing a Visual SLAM robot to generate 3D dense map of an unknown unstructured environment. A lot of factors have to be considered while designing a SLAM robot. Sensing method of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-03-18 Adheen Ajay , D. Venkataraman

Providing rich and useful information regarding spectrum activities and propagation channels, radiomaps characterize the detailed distribution of power spectral density (PSD) and are important tools for network planning in modern wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Songyang Zhang , Tianhang Yu , Brian Choi , Feng Ouyang , Zhi Ding

Fleets of autonomous vehicles (AV) often are at the core of intelligent transportation scenarios for smart cities, and may require a wireless Internet connection to offload computer vision tasks to data centers located either in the edge or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Giuseppe Baruffa , Luca Rugini , Francesco Binucci , Fabrizio Frescura , Paolo Banelli , Renzo Perfetti

We describe here an iterative method for jointly estimating the noise power spectrum from a scanning experiment's time-ordered data, together with the maximum-likelihood map. We test the robustness of this method on simulated datasets with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Prunet , C. B. Netterfield , E. Hivon , B. P. Crill

Link prediction (LP) is an important problem in network science and machine learning research. The state-of-the-art LP methods are usually evaluated in a uniform setup, ignoring several factors associated with the data and application…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Bhargavi Kalyani , A Rama Prasad Mathi , Niladri Sett

Mobile robots rely on maps to navigate through an environment. In the absence of any map, the robots must build the map online from partial observations as they move in the environment. Traditional methods build a map using only direct…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Vishnu Dutt Sharma

Machine learning (ML) offers a powerful path toward discovering sustainable polymer materials, but progress has been limited by the lack of large, high-quality, and openly accessible polymer datasets. The Open Polymer Challenge (OPC)…

Autonomous driving technology is developing rapidly and nowadays first autonomous rides are being provided in city areas. This requires the highest standards for the safety and reliability of the technology. Motion prediction part of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Stepan Konev

A system of synchronized radio telescopes is utilized to search for hypothetical wide bandwidth interstellar communication signals. Transmitted signals are hypothesized to have characteristics that enable high channel capacity and minimally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 William J. Crilly

Recent research in robot exploration and mapping has focused on sampling environmental hotspot fields. This exploration task is formalized by Low, Dolan, and Khosla (2008) in a sequential decision-theoretic planning under uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Kian Hsiang Low , John M. Dolan , Pradeep Khosla

This report summarises our method and validation results for the ISIC Challenge 2018 - Skin Lesion Analysis Towards Melanoma Detection - Task 1: Lesion Segmentation. We present a two-stage method for lesion segmentation with optimised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Chengyao Qian , Ting Liu , Hao Jiang , Zhe Wang , Pengfei Wang , Mingxin Guan , Biao Sun

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is paramount for unmanned systems to achieve self-localization and navigation. It is challenging to perform SLAM in large environments, due to sensor limitations, complexity of the environment,…

The Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) satellite is scheduled to launch in mid-2001. MAP's goal is to produce a map of the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background of unprecedented accuracy and precision. The guiding design principle has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lyman Page

A radio map captures the spatial distribution of wireless channel parameters, such as the strength of the signal received, across a geographic area. The problem of fine-grained three-dimensional (3D) radio map construction involves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Zhiyuan Liu , Qingyu Liu , Shuhang Zhang , Hongliang Zhang , Lingyang Song