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Closed-loop control remains an open challenge in soft robotics. The nonlinear responses of soft actuators under dynamic loading conditions limit the use of analytic models for soft robot control. Traditional methods of controlling soft…

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a general and well-known method that a robot can use to learn an optimal control policy to solve a particular task. We would like to build a versatile robot that can learn multiple tasks, but using RL for each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Lisa Lee

We present Orbit, a unified and modular framework for robot learning powered by NVIDIA Isaac Sim. It offers a modular design to easily and efficiently create robotic environments with photo-realistic scenes and high-fidelity rigid and…

Reinforcement learning (RL) with dense rewards and imitation learning (IL) with human-generated trajectories are the most widely used approaches for training modern embodied agents. RL requires extensive reward shaping and auxiliary losses…

Visual navigation by mobile robots is classically tackled through SLAM plus optimal planning, and more recently through end-to-end training of policies implemented as deep networks. While the former are often limited to waypoint planning,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Assem Sadek , Guillaume Bono , Boris Chidlovskii , Christian Wolf

Reinforcement Learning is a mature technology, often suggested as a potential route towards Artificial General Intelligence, with the ambitious goal of replicating the wide range of abilities found in natural and artificial intelligence,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Learning from few demonstrations to develop policies robust to variations in robot initial positions and object poses is a problem of significant practical interest in robotics. Compared to imitation learning, which often struggles to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Haowen Sun , Han Wang , Chengzhong Ma , Shaolong Zhang , Jiawei Ye , Xingyu Chen , Xuguang Lan

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to a variety of robotics applications, where it outperforms classical methods. However, the safety aspect of RL and the transfer to the real world remain an open challenge. A…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Murad Dawood , Ahmed Shokry , Maren Bennewitz

The trial and error approach of reinforcement learning (RL) results in high performance across many complex tasks, but it can also lead to unsafe behavior. Run time assurance (RTA) approaches can be used to assure safety of the agent during…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Kyle Dunlap , Kochise Bennett , David van Wijk , Nathaniel Hamilton , Kerianne Hobbs

We present Isaac Lab, the natural successor to Isaac Gym, which extends the paradigm of GPU-native robotics simulation into the era of large-scale multi-modal learning. Isaac Lab combines high-fidelity GPU parallel physics, photorealistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 NVIDIA , : , Mayank Mittal , Pascal Roth , James Tigue , Antoine Richard , Octi Zhang , Peter Du , Antonio Serrano-Muñoz , Xinjie Yao , René Zurbrügg , Nikita Rudin , Lukasz Wawrzyniak , Milad Rakhsha , Alain Denzler , Eric Heiden , Ales Borovicka , Ossama Ahmed , Iretiayo Akinola , Abrar Anwar , Mark T. Carlson , Ji Yuan Feng , Animesh Garg , Renato Gasoto , Lionel Gulich , Yijie Guo , M. Gussert , Alex Hansen , Mihir Kulkarni , Chenran Li , Wei Liu , Viktor Makoviychuk , Grzegorz Malczyk , Hammad Mazhar , Masoud Moghani , Adithyavairavan Murali , Michael Noseworthy , Alexander Poddubny , Nathan Ratliff , Welf Rehberg , Clemens Schwarke , Ritvik Singh , James Latham Smith , Bingjie Tang , Ruchik Thaker , Matthew Trepte , Karl Van Wyk , Fangzhou Yu , Alex Millane , Vikram Ramasamy , Remo Steiner , Sangeeta Subramanian , Clemens Volk , CY Chen , Neel Jawale , Ashwin Varghese Kuruttukulam , Michael A. Lin , Ajay Mandlekar , Karsten Patzwaldt , John Welsh , Huihua Zhao , Fatima Anes , Jean-Francois Lafleche , Nicolas Moënne-Loccoz , Soowan Park , Rob Stepinski , Dirk Van Gelder , Chris Amevor , Jan Carius , Jumyung Chang , Anka He Chen , Pablo de Heras Ciechomski , Gilles Daviet , Mohammad Mohajerani , Julia von Muralt , Viktor Reutskyy , Michael Sauter , Simon Schirm , Eric L. Shi , Pierre Terdiman , Kenny Vilella , Tobias Widmer , Gordon Yeoman , Tiffany Chen , Sergey Grizan , Cathy Li , Lotus Li , Connor Smith , Rafael Wiltz , Kostas Alexis , Yan Chang , David Chu , Linxi "Jim" Fan , Farbod Farshidian , Ankur Handa , Spencer Huang , Marco Hutter , Yashraj Narang , Soha Pouya , Shiwei Sheng , Yuke Zhu , Miles Macklin , Adam Moravanszky , Philipp Reist , Yunrong Guo , David Hoeller , Gavriel State

Deep Reinforcement Learning has been successfully applied in various computer games [8]. However, it is still rarely used in real-world applications, especially for the navigation and continuous control of real mobile robots [13]. Previous…

Safety-critical robot systems need thorough testing to expose design flaws and software bugs which could endanger humans. Testing in simulation is becoming increasingly popular, as it can be applied early in the development process and does…

Current control algorithms for aerial robots struggle with robustness in dynamic environments and adverse conditions. Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong potential in handling these challenges while remaining…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Eashan Vytla , Bhavanishankar Kalavakolanu , Andrew Perrault , Matthew McCrink

Soft robotic manipulators offer operational advantage due to their compliant and deformable structures. However, their inherently nonlinear dynamics presents substantial challenges. Traditional analytical methods often depend on simplifying…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Uljad Berdica , Matthew Jackson , Niccolò Enrico Veronese , Jakob Foerster , Perla Maiolino

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for achieving online agile navigation with quadrotors. Despite this success, policies trained via standard RL typically fail to generalize across significant dynamic variations,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Jin Zhou , Dongcheng Cao , Xian Wang , Shuo Li

Multi-robot navigation is a challenging task in which multiple robots must be coordinated simultaneously within dynamic environments. We apply deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to learn a decentralized end-to-end policy which maps raw…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Christian Jestel , Hartmut Surmann , Jonas Stenzel , Oliver Urbann , Marius Brehler

Robotic systems driven by artificial muscles present unique challenges due to the nonlinear dynamics of actuators and the complex designs of mechanical structures. Traditional model-based controllers often struggle to achieve desired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jiyue Tao , Yunsong Zhang , Sunil Kumar Rajendran , Feitian Zhang

Navigating complex indoor environments requires a deep understanding of the space the robotic agent is acting into to correctly inform the navigation process of the agent towards the goal location. In recent learning-based navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Marco Rosano , Antonino Furnari , Luigi Gulino , Corrado Santoro , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Modern astronomical experiments are designed to achieve multiple scientific goals, from studies of galaxy evolution to cosmic acceleration. These goals require data of many different classes of night-sky objects, each of which has a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Franco Terranova , M. Voetberg , Brian Nord , Amanda Pagul

Recent advances in GPU-based parallel simulation have enabled practitioners to collect large amounts of data and train complex control policies using deep reinforcement learning (RL), on commodity GPUs. However, such successes for RL in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Eliot Xing , Vernon Luk , Jean Oh