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Synthetic image generation is one of the crucial input for planetary missions. It enables researchers and engineers to visualize planned planetary missions, test imaging systems and plan exploration activities in a virtual environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jai G Singla , Hinal B Patel , Nitant Dube

The Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) has become a prominent tool for the optical simulation of thin$-$film solar cells, particularly among researchers specializing in organic semiconductors and perovskite materials. As the commercial viability…

Electromagnetic field simulation is central to designing, optimizing, and validating photonic devices and circuits. However, costly computation associated with numerical simulation poses a significant bottleneck, hindering scalability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Hanqing Zhu , Wenyan Cong , Guojin Chen , Shupeng Ning , Ray T. Chen , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

The next technological breakthrough in millimeter-submillimeter astronomy is 3D imaging spectrometry with wide instantaneous spectral bandwidths and wide fields of view. The total optimization of the focal-plane instrument, the telescope,…

By the precise timing of the low amplitude (0.005 - 0.02 magnitude) transits of exoplanets around their parent star it should be possible to infer the presence of other planetary bodies in the system down to Earth-like masses. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-22 I. A. Steele , S. D. Bates , N. Gibson , F. Keenan , J. Meaburn , C. J. Mottram , D. Pollacco , I. Todd

Dense simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is crucial for robotics and augmented reality applications. However, current methods are often hampered by the non-volumetric or implicit way they represent a scene. This work introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Nikhil Keetha , Jay Karhade , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Gengshan Yang , Sebastian Scherer , Deva Ramanan , Jonathon Luiten

As the number of known exoplanets has climbed into the thousands, efforts by theorists to understand the diversity of climates that may exist on terrestrial planets in the habitable zone have also accelerated. These efforts have ranged from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Adiv Paradise , Bo Lin Fan , Evelyn Macdonald , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee

In this paper, we study the problem of zero-shot sim-to-real when the task requires both highly precise control with sub-millimetre error tolerance, and wide task space generalisation. Our framework involves a coarse-to-fine controller,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Eugene Valassakis , Norman Di Palo , Edward Johns

Exploring high-latitude lunar regions presents an extremely challenging visual environment for robots. The low sunlight elevation angle and minimal light scattering result in a visual field dominated by a high dynamic range featuring long,…

The ESPRESSO instrument, to be commissioned in the next months at the ESO VLT, is bound to became a landmark in the field of high-resolution optical spectroscopy, both for its ground-breaking science objectives (search for Earth-like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Guido Cupani , Giorgio Calderone , Stefano Cristiani , Valentina D'Odorico , Giuliano Taffoni

Underwater ROVs (Remotely Operated Vehicles) are indispensable for subsea exploration and task execution, yet typical teleoperation engines based on egocentric (first-person) video feeds restrict human operators' field-of-view and limit…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Adnan Abdullah , Ruo Chen , Ioannis Rekleitis , Md Jahidul Islam

We present a comprehensive methodology for the simulation of astronomical images from optical survey telescopes. We use a photon Monte Carlo approach to construct images by sampling photons from models of astronomical source populations,…

The ability to make independent detections of the signatures of exoplanets with complementary telescopes and instruments brings a new potential for robust identification of exoplanets and precision characterization. We introduce PEXO, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-21 Fabo Feng , Maksym Lisogorskyi , Hugh R. A. Jones , Sergei M. Kopeikin , R. Paul Butler , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alan P. Boss

In the face of pressing environmental issues in the 21st century, monitoring surface changes on Earth is more important than ever. Large-scale remote sensing, such as satellite imagery, is an important tool for this task. However, using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Raymond Yu , Paul Han , Josh Myers-Dean , Piper Wolters , Favyen Bastani

Creating accurate, physical simulations directly from real-world robot motion holds great value for safe, scalable, and affordable robot learning, yet remains exceptionally challenging. Real robot data suffers from occlusions, noisy camera…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Ben Moran , Mauro Comi , Arunkumar Byravan , Steven Bohez , Tom Erez , Zhibin Li , Leonard Hasenclever

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in May 2013 as a large-class mission for investigating within the framework of the ESA Cosmic Vision program a set of important scientific questions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-27 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe André , Carlo Baccigalupi , Anthony Banday , Domingos Barbosa , Belen Barreiro , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Alain Benoît , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Béthermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , François Bouchet , François Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Philippe Camus , Francisco Casas , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Gayoung Chon , Sergio Colafrancesco , Barbara Comis , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Antonio Da Silva , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , François-Xavier Désert , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Joanna Dunkley , Torsten Enßlin , Josquin Errard , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferrière , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Pablo Fosalba , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan García-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Martin Giard , Yannick Giraud-Héraud , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , Marijke Haverkorn , Carlos Hernandez-Monte\-agudo , Diego Herranz , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Martin Kunz , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Julien Lesgourgues , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Anna Mangilli , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes , Alessandro Monfardini , Anthony Murphy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Créidhe O'Sullivan , Francesco Paci , Luca Pagano , Rosita Paladino , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Hiranya Peiris , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Nicolas Ponthieu , Mathieu Remazeilles , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Cyrille Rosset , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Alexei Starobinsky , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Neil Trappe , Matthieu Tristram , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Rien Van de Weijgaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Patricio Vielva , Ben Wandelt , Robert Watson , Stafford Withington

Planning for autonomous systems typically requires reasoning with models at different levels of abstraction, and the harmonization of two competing sets of objectives: high-level mission goals that refer to an interaction of the system with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Stefan Panjkovic , Alessandro Cimatti , Andrea Micheli , Stefano Tonetta

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory Supper Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is under development, and will prototype instrumentation for future satellite-based missions, including the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA).…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 G. Filippatos , M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Bisconti , J. Esser , C. Heaton , G. Osteria , F. Sarazin , L. Wiencke

M dwarfs are important targets in the search for Earth-like exoplanets due to their small masses and low luminosities. Several ongoing and upcoming space missions are targeting M dwarfs for this reason, and the ESA PLATO mission is one of…

The Cosmology Data Management system (CosmoDM) is an automated and flexible data management system for the processing and calibration of data from optical photometric surveys. It is designed to run on supercomputers and to minimize disk I/O…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 S. Desai , J. J. Mohr , R. Henderson , M. Kummel , K. Paech , M. Wetzstein