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We obtain a classification of the finite two-generated cyclic-by-abelian groups of prime-power order. For that we associate to each such group $G$ a list $\inv(G)$ of numerical group invariants which determines the isomorphism type of $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Osnel Broche , Diego García , Ángel del Río

Let $n>0$ be an integer and $\mathcal{X}$ be a class of groups. We say that a group $G$ satisfies the condition $(\mathcal{X},n)$ whenever in every subset with $n+1$ elements of $G$ there exist distinct elements $x,y$ such that $<x,y>$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alireza Abdollahi , Aliakbar Mohammadi Hassanabadi

In this paper, a new graph structure called the \textit{coprime order graph} of a finite group $G$ denoted by $\Theta(G)$ has been introduced. The \textit{coprime graph} of a finite group introduced by Ma, Wei, and Yang [\textit{The coprime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Subarsha Banerjee

The critical group of a graph is a finite abelian group whose order is the number of spanning forests of the graph. This paper provides three basic structural results on the critical group of a line graph. The first deals with connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Andrew Berget , Andrew Manion , Molly Maxwell , Aaron Potechin , Victor Reiner

In this report we summarize this work, all finite simple groups $G$ can determined uniformly using their orders $|G|$ and the set $\pi_e(G)$ of their element orders.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Wujie Shi

We present a new proof of a theorem of Schur's determining the least common multiple of the orders of all finite groups of complex $n \times n$-matrices whose elements have traces in the field of rational numbers. The basic method of proof…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Martin Lorenz

The interplay between groups and graphs have been the most famous and productive area of algebraic graph theory. In this paper, we introduce and study the graphs whose vertex set is group G such that two distinct vertices a and b having…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Shafiq Ur Rehman , Abdul Qudair Baig , Muhammad Imran , Zia Ullah Khan

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N$ a proper, nontrivial, normal subgroup of $G$. If, for every element $x$ of $G$ not lying in $N$, the elements in the coset $xN$ all have the same order as $x$, then we say that $(G,N)$ is an {\it{equal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alan R. Camina , Rachel D. Camina , Mark L. Lewis , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus , Marco Vergani

For $g\in \mathbb{N}$, let $G=\Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ be the integral symplectic group and $S(g)$ be the set of all positive integers which can occur as the order of an element in $G$. In this paper, we show that $S(g)$ is a bounded subset of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Kumar Balasubramanian , M. Ram Murty , Karam Deo Shankhadhar

Let $G$ be a finite group, $\pi(G)$ be the set of prime divisors dividing the order of $G$ and $\pi_e(G)$ (spectrum) denote the set of element orders of $G$. We define $w_o(G)$ = $|\pi(G)|$ the width of order of $G$ and $w_s(G)$ =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Wujie Shi

Given a finite group $G$ and positive integers $r$ and $s$, a problem of interest in algebra is determining the minimum cardinality of the product set $AB$, where $A$ and $B$ are subsets of $G$ such that $|A|=r$ and $|B|=s$. This problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Fernando Andres Benavides , Wilson Fernando Mutis

Let x be an element of a group G. For a positive integer n let E_n(x) be the subgroup generated by all commutators [...[[y,x],x],...,x] over y in G, where x is repeated n times. There are several recent results showing that certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Pavel Shumyatsky

In a finite group, a subset is called a Lagrange subset if its size divides the group order, and a factor if it admits a complementary subset. We provide a new and comparatively direct proof of the classification of groups in which every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mikhail Kabenyuk

Let $G$ be a finite group. By a sequence over $G$, we mean a finite unordered sequence of terms from $G$, where repetition is allowed, and we say that it is a product-one sequence if its terms can be ordered such that their product equals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Jun Seok Oh , Qinghai Zhong

The spectrum of a group is the set of its element orders. A finite group $G$ is said to be recognizable by spectrum if every finite group that has the same spectrum as $G$ is isomorphic to $G$. We prove that the simple alternating groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 I. B. Gorshkov

We prove that if $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r$, $m$ and $k$, the group $G \leq \mathrm{Sym}(m) \textrm{wr}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Simon Guest , Pablo Spiga

Let $\mathcal{PORD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing partial transformations on the finite chain $X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}$. Let $\mathcal{IORD}_{n}$ be the subsemigroup of $\mathcal{PORD}_{n}$ consisting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Gonca Ayık , Hayrullah Ayık , Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of a group $G$ is the simple graph with vertex set $G$ and two vertices are adjacent whenever one of them is a positive power of the other. In this paper, for a finite noncyclic nilpotent group $G$, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Ramesh Prasad Panda , Kamal Lochan Patra , Binod Kumar Sahoo

Let $G$ be a finite group and define $\rho(G) = \prod_{x \in G} o(x)$, where $o(x)$ denotes the order of the element $x \in G$. Let $\Omega$ be the prime omega function giving the number of (not necessarily distinct) prime factors of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Morteza Baniasad Azad , Mostafa Arabtash

We show that the order complex of the poset of all cosets of all proper subgroups of a finite group $G$ is never $\mathbb{F}_{2}$-acyclic and therefore never contractible. This settles a question of K. S. Brown.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 John Shareshian , Russ Woodroofe