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We propose a new method to determine the physical parameters of Kerr black holes (namely, specific angular momentum $a$, inclination angle $i$, and distance $D$ from an observer) only from the shadow's information such as the size and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Kenta Hioki , Umpei Miyamoto

Recently a sequence of inequalities relating the black hole horizon, photon sphere, shadow were proposed for spherically symmetric and static black holes, providing the upper bound for given mass. In this paper, we extend the discussion to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Xing-Hui Feng , H. Lu

Capturing the image of the shadow cast by the event horizon of an illuminated black hole is, at the most basic level, an experiment of extreme light deflection in a strongly curved spacetime. As such, the properties of an imaged shadow can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

We have studied the shadows of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a Bach-Weyl ring through the backward ray-tracing method. The presence of Bach-Weyl ring leads to that the photon dynamical system is non-integrable and then chaos…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-19 Mingzhi Wang , Songbai Chen , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

The apparent angular size of the shadow of a black hole in an expanding Universe is redshift-dependent. Since cosmological redshifts change with time - known as the redshift drift - all redshift-dependent quantities acquire a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 Emmanuel Frion , Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda

We consider a simple model of a black hole surrounded by a toroidal structure and experiencing deformation due to magnetic field and the tidal force. For this system we construct the shadows of Preston-Poisson black hole, apply it to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 R. A. Konoplya , Jan Schee , Dmitriy Ovchinnikov

The present work explores the role of the dilaton charge $r_2$ and the plasma environment in explaining the observed images of M87* and Sgr A*. Dilaton charges are associated with Kerr-Sen black holes, the stationary, axi-symmetric black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Siddharth Kumar Sahoo , Indrani Banerjee

We study the shadow produced by a spinning Kaluza-Klein black hole in Einstein gravity coupled to a Maxwell field and a dilaton. The size and the shape of the shadow depend on the mass, the charge, and the angular momentum. We find that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Leonardo Amarilla , Ernesto F. Eiroa

In this paper, we investigate so-called spherical photon orbits around a deformed Kerr black hole with an extra deformation parameter. The change in the azimuth $\Delta\varphi$ and the angle of dragging of nodes per revolution $\Delta\Omega…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Changqing Liu , Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

We have studied the shadows of a circular disformal Kerr black hole with a deformation parameter, which represents a rotating solution within a generalized scalar-tensor framework of Horndeski gravity that characterized by second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Fen Long , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

When the the shadow image of a supermassive black hole in the center of M87 was obtained a new era in the observational astrophysics began. The resolution improvement would allow to test extended gravity models at event horizon scales. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 S. O. Alexeyev , V. A. Prokopov

Light propagating through a perturbed spacetime could imprint the underlying gravitational waveform directly onto electromagnetic observables. In this Letter, we develop a covariant perturbative framework for polarized photon propagation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Jiewei Huang , Yehui Hou , Zhen Zhong , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Under very general assumptions on the accretion flow geometry, images of a black hole illuminated by electromagnetic radiation display a sequence of photon rings (demagnified and rotated copies of the direct image) which asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-24 Maciek Wielgus

In this paper, we investigate the photon regions, shadow, and observational constraints of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity within a plasma medium. By employing a specific non-homogeneous power-law plasma model to ensure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Jian-Peng Zhang , Yu Zhang , Li Han

In this paper, the shadow casted by the rotating black hole inspired by noncommutative geometry is investigated. In addition to the dimensionless spin parameter $a/M_{0}$ with $M_{0}$ black hole mass and inclination angle $i$, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Shao-Wen Wei , Peng Cheng , Yi Zhong , Xiang-Nan Zhou

We present a detailed study of higher-order photon rings of an accreting Kerr naked singularity (KNS) with dimensionless spin parameter $a=1.01$; i.e., a horizonless, overly spinning compact object. Motivated by horizon-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Hina Suzuki , Yosuke Mizuno , Akhil Uniyal , Indu Kalpa Dihingia , Tintin Nguyen , Chi-kwan Chan

We examine the shadow of a rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole in Einstein gravity coupled to a Maxwell field and a dilaton. The size and the shape of the shadow depend on the mass, the charge, and the angular momentum of the compact object.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-14 Leonardo Amarilla , Ernesto F. Eiroa

We consider a black hole mimicker given by an exact solution of the stationary and axially symmetric field equations in vacuum known as the $\delta$-Kerr metric. We study its optical properties based on a ray-tracing code for photon motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-25 Song Li , Temurbek Mirzaev , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Wen-Biao Han

The correspondence between the shadow radius and the quasi-normal modes of the Kerr-Sen black hole is studied. By using the equation of the shadow radius of the Kerr-Sen black hole and the angular separation constant of the quasi-normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Xianglong Wu , Xiangdong Zhang
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