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The cochlea is our fluid-filled organ of hearing with a unique spiral shape. The physiological role of this shape remains unclear. Previous research has paid only little attention to the occurrence of transverse flow in the cochlea, in…

Cochlea is an important auditory organ in the inner ear. In most mammals, it is coiled as a spiral. Whether this specific shape influences hearing is still an open problem. By employing a three dimensional fluid model of the cochlea with an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Yong Zhang , Chul Koo Kim , Kong-Ju-Bock Lee , Youngah Park

The cochlea has long been the subject of investigation in various research fields due to its intriguing spiral architecture and unique sensing characteristics. One of its most interesting features is the ability to sense acoustic waves at…

The transduction process that occurs in the inner ear of the auditory system is a complex mechanism which requires a non-linear dynamical description. In addition to this, the stochastic phenomena that naturally arise in the inner ear…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-01-17 Francesco Veronesi , Edoardo Milotti

After entering the ear, sound waves propagate as surface waves along the cochlea's basilar membrane. In recent work, we showed numerically that the system supports two types of modes: localized resonant modes, which underpin the modern…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Asheesh S. Momi , Isabella R. Graf , Michael C. Abbott , Benjamin B. Machta

A sound stimulus entering the inner ear excites a deformation of the basilar membrane which travels along the cochlea towards the apex. It is well established that this wave-like disturbance is amplified by an active system. Recently, it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Duke , Frank Julicher

The human cochlea is a remarkable device, able to discern extremely small amplitude sound pressure waves, and discriminate between very close frequencies. Simulation of the cochlea is computationally challenging due to its complex geometry,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Edward Givelberg , Julian Bunn

Cochlear wavenumber and impedance are mechanistic variables that encode information regarding how the cochlea works - specifically wave propagation and Organ of Corti dynamics. These mechanistic variables underlie interesting features of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-02 Samiya A Alkhairy

A new theory of mammalian hearing is presented, which accounts for the auditory image in the midbrain (inferior colliculus) of objects in the acoustical environment of the listener. It is shown that the ear is a temporal imaging system that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-04 Adam Weisser

Because the cochlear is very small and complex, vibration data of the whole basement membrane are not yet available from existing experiments, To address this question, this work technically adopts the mathematical and biological methods to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 W. Yao , J. Ma , J. Liang , X. Huang

This work reviews the human auditory system, elucidating some of the specialized mechanisms and non-linear pathways along the chain of events between physical sound and its perception. Customary relationships between frequency, time, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Milind N. Kunchur

Most sounds of interest consist of complex, time-dependent admixtures of tones of diverse frequencies and variable amplitudes. To detect and process these signals, the ear employs a highly nonlinear, adaptive, real-time spectral analyzer:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-12 T. Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Cochlea displays complex and highly nonlinear behavior in response to wide-ranging auditory stimuli. While there have been many recent advancements in the modeling of cochlear dynamics, it remains unclear what mathematical structures…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Keith Hayton , Dimitrios Moirogiannis , Marcelo Magnasco

The aim of this paper is to understand the behaviour of a large number of coupled subwavelength resonators. We use layer potential techniques in combination with numerical computations to study the acoustic pressure field due to scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies

The phenomenon of Microwave Hearing Effect(MHE) can be explained by assuming the inner ear specifically the Human Cochlea to act as a receiving antenna for pulsed Microwaves. The spiral structure of the Cochlea picks up these incoming waves…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Sandeep Narasapura Ramesh

A hearing sensation arises when the elastic basilar membrane inside the cochlea vibrates. The basilar membrane is typically set into motion through airborne sound that displaces the middle ear and induces a pressure difference across the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 T. Tchumatchenko , T. Reichenbach

An active dissipative process organizes auditory frequency analysis in the mammalian cochlea. A minimal active beam model reveals that a spatially varying viscous coupling operator, $\partial_{xx}\kappa\partial_{xx}$, generates dissipative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Yasuki Murakami

We develop an analytic model of the mammalian cochlea. We use a mixed physical-phenomenological approach by utilizing existing work on the physics of classical box-representations of the cochlea, and behavior of recent data-derived…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-20 Samiya A Alkhairy , Christopher A Shera

Sound is detected and converted into electrical signals within the ear. The cochlea not only acts as a passive detector of sound, however, but can also produce tones itself. These otoacoustic emissions are a striking manifestation of the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-02 Tobias Reichenbach , Aleksandra Stefanovic , Fumiaki Nin , A. J. Hudspeth

The cochlea's capacity to process a broad range of sound intensities has been linked to nonlinear amplification by critical oscillators. However, while the increasing sensitivity of a critical oscillator upon decreasing the stimulus…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Henri Ver Hulst , Carles Blanch Mercader , Frank Jülicher , Pascal Martin
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