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Auditory models are commonly used as feature extractors for automatic speech-recognition systems or as front-ends for robotics, machine-hearing and hearing-aid applications. Although auditory models can capture the biophysical and nonlinear…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Deepak Baby , Arthur Van Den Broucke , Sarah Verhulst

Biologically inspired auditory models play an important role in developing effective audio representations that can be tightly integrated into speech and audio processing systems. Current computational models of the cochlea are typically…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-16 T. Dang , V. Sethu , E. Ambikairajah , J. Epps , H. Li

We investigate instabilities in a stochastic mathematical model of cochlear dynamics. The cochlea is modeled as a spatio-temporal dynamical system made up of a spatially distributed array of coupled oscillators, together with the cochlear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Maurice Filo , Bassam Bamieh

Collapsible tubes can be employed to study the sound generation mechanism in the human respiratory system. The goals of this work are (a) to determine the airflow characteristics connected to three different collapse states of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Marco Laudato , Elias Zea , Elias Sundström , Susann Boij , Mihai Mihaescu

Conformal mapping of a slab of a two-dimensional ultrasonic crystal generate a closed geometrical arrangement of ultrasonic scatterers with appealing acoustic properties. This acoustic shell is able to confine ultrasonic modes. Some of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-05 A. Bazan , M. Torres , F. R. Montero de Espinosa , R. Quintero-Torres , J. L. Aragon

The tuning curve of the cochlea measures how large an input is required to elicit a given output level as a function of the frequency. It is a fundamental object of auditory theory, for it summarizes how to infer what a sound was on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcelo O. Magnasco

We report the theoretical and experimental demonstration of pattern formation in acoustics. The system is an acoustic resonator containing a viscous fluid. When the system is driven by an external periodic force, the ultrasonic field inside…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-19 V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , J. Martinez-Mora , I. Perez-Arjona , V. Espinosa , P. Alonso

Self-propelled microorganisms, such as unicellular algae or bacteria, swim along their director relative to the fluid velocity. Under a steady shear flow the director rotates in close orbit, a periodic structure that is preserved under an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Rodrigo Soto

The role of turbulence in a spherically symmetric accreting system has been studied on very large spatial scales of the system. This is also a highly subsonic flow region and here the accreting fluid has been treated as nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Geometry of the fluid container plays a key role in the shape of acoustic streaming patterns. Inadvertent vortices can be troublesome in some cases, but if treated properly, the problem turns into a very useful parameter in acoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-10 Elnaz Attar Jannesar , Hossein Hamzehpour

The human vocal folds are known to interact with the vocal tract acoustics during voiced speech production; namely a nonlinear source-filter coupling has been observed both by using models and in \emph{in vivo} phonation. These phenomena…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Daniel Aalto , Jarmo Malinen , Martti Vainio

The resemblance between electrons and optical waves has strongly driven the advancement of mesoscopic physics. However, electron waves have yet to be understood in open cavity structures which have provided contemporary optics with rich…

Humans are highly dependent on the ability to process audio in order to interact through conversation and navigate from sound. For this, the shape of the ear acts as a mechanical audio filter. The anatomy of the outer human ear canal to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Sune Darkner , Stefan Sommer , Andreas Schuhmacher , Henrik Ingerslev Anders O. Baandrup , Carsten Thomsen , Søren Jønsson

The manipulation of acoustic wave propagation in fluids has numerous applications, including some in everyday life. Acoustic technologies frequently develop in tandem with optics, using shared concepts such as waveguiding and metamedia. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Zhaoju Yang , Fei Gao , Xihang Shi , Xiao Lin , Zhen Gao , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang

In this paper, we study a simple linear model of the cochlea as a set of vibrating strings. We make hypothesis that the information sent to the auditory cortex is the energy stored in the strings and consider all oscillation modes of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Ugo Boscain , Xiangyu Ma , Dario Prandi , Giuseppina Turco

We systematically engineer a series of square and rectangular phononic crystals to create experimental realisations of complex topological phononic circuits. The exotic topological transport observed is wholly reliant upon the underlying…

Prosody plays a vital role in verbal communication. Acoustic cues of prosody have been examined extensively. However, prosodic characteristics are not only perceived auditorily, but also visually based on head and facial movements. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Hartmut Meister , Isa Samira Winter , Moritz Waeachtler , Pascale Sandmann , Khaled Abdellatif

Spiral waves are striking self-organized coherent structures that organize spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended systems. In this paper, we provide a conceptual approach to various properties of spiral waves. Rather…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-09 Björn Sandstede , Arnd Scheel

Georg Von Bekesy was awarded a nobel price in 1961 for his pioneering work on the cochlea function in the mammalian hearing organ. He postulated that the placement of sensory cells in the cochlea corresponds to a specific frequency of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Xavier Meyer , Elisabeth Delevoye , Bastien Chopard

The resonant acousto-optic effect is studied both analytically and numerically in the terahertz range where the transverse-optical (TO) phonons play the role of a mediator which strongly couples the ultrasound and light fields. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 E. A. Muljarov , R. H. Poolman , A. L. Ivanov