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We investigate several families of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with weights for which the moment generating functions are hypergeometric series with slightly varying parameters. The weights are supported on the unit interval,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Thomas Wolfs

This paper investigates stochastic finite matrices and the corresponding finite Markov chains constructed using recurrence matrices for general families of orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials. The paper explores the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan EF Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

The origin of this study is based on not only explicit formulas of finite sums involving higher powers of binomial coefficients, but also explicit evaluations of generating functions for this sums. It should be emphasized that this study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Yilmaz Simsek

A family of multivariate orthogonal polynomials generalizing the standard (univariate) Charlier polynomials is shown to arise in the matrix elements of the unitary representation of the Euclidean group E(d) on oscillator states. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Hiroshi Miki , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

This paper aims to clarify certain aspects of the relations between birth-death processes, measures solving a Stieltjes moment problem, and sets of parameters defining polynomial sequences that are orthogonal with respect to such a measure.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Erik A. van Doorn

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

By polynomial (or extended binomial) coefficients, we mean the coefficients in the expansion of integral powers, positive and negative, of the polynomial $1+t +\cdots +t^{m}$; $m\geq 1$ being a fixed integer. We will establish several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

Quaternionic polynomials are generated by quaternionic variables and the quaternionic product. This paper proposes the generating ideal of quaternionic polynomials in tensor algebra, finds the Groebner base of the ideal in the case of pure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Hongbo Li , Lei Huang , Yue Liu

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a binomial-type denominator. We show that every member of a two-parameter family consisting of such generating functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Tamas Forgacs , Khang Tran

We give a closed-form expression for the associated Meixner polynomials from which we derive closed-form expressions for the associated Charlier and Laguerre polynomials by a limit procedure. These formulas are then used to derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Khalid Ahbli

Lucas polynomials are polynomials in $s_1$ and $s_2$ defined recursively by $\{0\}=0$, $\{1\}=1$, and $\{m\}=s_1\{m-1\}+s_2\{m-2\}$ for $m \geq 2$. We generalize Lucas polynomials from 2-variable polynomials to multivariable polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Edward E. Allen , Katherine Riley , Michael Weselcouch

Univariate polynomials with only real roots -- while special -- do occur often enough that their properties can lead to interesting conclusions in diverse areas. Due mainly to the recent work of two young mathematicians, Julius Borcea and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-19 David G. Wagner

Two very closely related Rahman polynomials are constructed explicitly as the left eigenvectors of certain multi-dimensional discrete time Markov chain operators $K_n^{(i)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N)$, $i=1,2$. They are convolutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ryu Sasaki

Diaconis and Griffiths (2014) study the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials orthogonal on the multinomial distribution. In this paper we derive the reproducing kernel orthogonal polynomials Q_n(x,y};N,p) on the multinomial distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Persi Diaconis , Robert Griffiths

We consider mixed type multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a system of weight functions consisting of two vectors. One vector is defined in terms of scaled modified Bessel function of the first kind $I_\mu$ and $I_{\mu+1}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Lun Zhang

By a symbolic method, we introduce multivariate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials as powers of polynomials whose coefficients involve multivariate L\'evy processes. Many properties of these polynomials are stated straightforwardly thanks to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-04 E. Di Nardo , I. Oliva

We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We construct new families of discrete vector orthogonal polynomials that have the property to be eigenfunctions of some difference operator. They are extensions of Charlier, Meixner and Kravchuk polynomial systems. The ideas behind our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emil Horozov

We investigate the scaling properties of products of the exponential of birth--death processes with certain given marginal discrete distributions and covariance structures. The conditions on the mean, variance and covariance functions of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Vo V. Anh , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Narn-Rueih Shieh