English

Rahman polynomials

Probability 2025-01-28 v2 Mathematical Physics Classical Analysis and ODEs math.MP

Abstract

Two very closely related Rahman polynomials are constructed explicitly as the left eigenvectors of certain multi-dimensional discrete time Markov chain operators Kn(i)(x,y;N)K_n^{(i)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N), i=1,2i=1,2. They are convolutions of an n+1n+1-nomial distribution Wn(x;N)W_n({\boldsymbol x};N) and an nn-tuple of binomial distributions iW1(xi;N)\prod_{i}W_1(x_i;N). The one for the original Rahman polynomials is Kn(1)(x,y;N)=zWn(xz;Nizi)iW1(zi;yi)K_n^{(1)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N) =\sum_{\boldsymbol z}W_n({\boldsymbol x}-{\boldsymbol z};N-\sum_{i}z_i) \prod_{i}W_1(z_i;y_i). The closely related one is \ Kn(2)(x,y;N)=zWn(xz;Niyi)iW1(zi;yi)K_n^{(2)}({\boldsymbol x},{\boldsymbol y};N) =\sum_{\boldsymbol z}W_n({\boldsymbol x}-{\boldsymbol z};N-\sum_{i}y_i) \prod_{i}W_1(z_i;y_i). The original Markov chain was introduced and discussed by Hoare, Rahman and Gr\"{u}nbaum as a multivariable version of the known soluble single variable one. The new one is a generalisation of that of Odake and myself. The anticipated solubility of the model gave Rahman polynomials the prospect of the first multivariate hypergeometric function of Aomoto-Gelfand type connected with solvable dynamics. The promise is now realised. The n2n^2 system parameters {uij}\{u_{i\,j}\} of the Rahman polynomials are completely determined. These uiju_{i\,j}'s are irrational functions of the original system parameters, the probabilities of the multinomial and binomial distributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.17853,
  title  = {Rahman polynomials},
  author = {Ryu Sasaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.17853},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

LaTex2e 21 pages, no figure. Typos are corrected. The construction of another type of Rahman polynomials is added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:03:24.360Z