English

Exactly solvable multicomponent spinless fermions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-04-08 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

By generalising the one to one correspondence between exactly solvable hermitian matrices H=H\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}^\dagger and exactly solvable spinless fermion systems Hf=x,ycxH(x,y)cy\mathcal{H}_f=\sum_{x,y}c_x^\dagger\mathcal{H}(x,y)c_y, four types of exactly solvable multicomponent fermion systems are constructed explicitly. They are related to the multivariate Krawtcouk, Meixner and two types of Rahman like polynomials, constructed recently by myself. The Krawtchouk and Meixner polynomials are the eigenvectors of certain real symmetric matrices H\mathcal{H} which are related to the difference equations governing them. The corresponding fermions have nearest neighbour interactions. The Rahman like polynomials are eigenvectors of certain reversible Markov chain matrices K\mathcal{K}, from which real symmetric matrices H\mathcal{H} are uniquely defined by the similarity transformation in terms of the square root of the stationary distribution. The fermions have wide range interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.05455,
  title  = {Exactly solvable multicomponent spinless fermions},
  author = {Ryu Sasaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.05455},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

LaTex 15 pages, no figure, references of many important papers added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:37:05.973Z