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We automatically verify the crucial steps in the original proof of correctness of an algorithm which, given a geometric graph satisfying certain additional properties removes edges in a systematic way for producing a connected graph in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Lucas Böltz , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans , Hannes Frey

This is the first in a series of four papers (with research announcement posted on this arXiv) that together develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of Out(F_n). In this paper we develop further the theory of geometric EG strata of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

We introduce a construction for a Cartan geometry that captures the local behavior of a given geometric automorphism near a distinguished element. The result of this construction, which we call the sprawl generated by the automorphism, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Jacob W. Erickson

For Cartan geometries admitting automorphisms with isotropies satisfying a particular, loosely dynamical property on their model geometries, we demonstrate the existence of an open subset of the geometry with trivial holonomy. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jacob W. Erickson

An out-tree $T$ is an oriented tree with only one vertex of in-degree zero. A vertex $x$ of $T$ is internal if its out-degree is positive. We design randomized and deterministic algorithms for deciding whether an input digraph contains a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-03-06 Nathann Cohen , Fedor V. Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Saket Saurabh , Anders Yeo

Continuing from the author's previous article 'Random walks and contracting elements I', we study random walks on (possibly asymmetric) metric spaces using the bounded geodesic image property (BGIP) of certain isometries. As an application,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Inhyeok Choi

The fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with trivial edge groups is a free product. We are interested in those outer automorphisms of such a free product that permute the conjugacy classes of the vertex groups. We show that in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Rylee Alanza Lyman

We produce an algorithm that, given $\phi\in Out(F_N)$, where $N\ge 2$, decides wether or not $\phi$ is an iwip ("fully irreducible") automorphism.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Ilya Kapovich

Correlation is a common technique for the detection of shifts. Its generalization to the multidimensional geometric correlation in Clifford algebras has proven a useful tool for color image processing, because it additionally contains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Roxana Bujack , Gerik Scheuermann , Eckhard Hitzer

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

Bergman has given the following abstract characterisation of the inner automorphisms of a group $G$: they are exactly those automorphisms of $G$ which can be extended functorially along any homomorphism $G \rightarrow H$ to an automorphism…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Richard Garner

We study properties of automorphisms of graph products of groups. We show that graph product $\Gamma\mathcal{G}$ has non-trivial pointwise inner automorphisms if and only if some vertex group corresponding to a central vertex has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Michal Ferov

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

In this paper, we introduce the following problem in the theory of algorithmic self-assembly: given an input shape as the seed of a tile-based self-assembly system, design a finite tile set that can, in some sense, uniquely identify whether…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-06-16 Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers

The vertices of a finite state system are usually a subset of the natural numbers. Most algorithms relative to these systems only use this fact to select vertices. For infinite state systems, however, the situation is different: in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Christophe Morvan

We generalize the structure theorem of Robertson and Seymour for graphs excluding a fixed graph $H$ as a minor to graphs excluding $H$ as a topological subgraph. We prove that for a fixed $H$, every graph excluding $H$ as a topological…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Martin Grohe , Dániel Marx

The main result of this paper is an algorithmic answer to the question raised in the title, up to replacing the given $\hat{\phi} \in Out(F_n)$ by a positive power. In order to provide this algorithm, it is shown that every polynomially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Kaidi Ye

Among the simplest invariants of the sporadic finite simple groups are their outer automorphism groups. For 12 of the 26 possible isomorphism types of a sporadic simple group G, the outer automorphism group Out(G) has order 2, and in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Richard Lyons

For each closed orientable surface we introduce a simplical complex with some additional structure which is a version of the complex of curves of this surface adjusted to investigation of its Torelli group. We call this complex the Torelli…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Nikolai V. Ivanov

We provide an example in each rank of an ageometric fully irreducible outer automorphism whose ideal Whitehead graph has a cut vertex. Consequently, we show that there exist examples in each rank of Handel-Mosher axis bundles that are not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Catherine Pfaff