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The experimental $E1$ strength distribution below 4 MeV in rare-earth nuclei suggests a local breaking of isospin symmetry. In addition to the octupole states, additional $1^-$ states with enhanced E1 strength have been observed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Spieker , S. Pascu , A. Zilges , F. Iachello

We studied the role of the tensor interaction in He isotopes systematically on the basis of the tensor-optimized shell model (TOSM). We use a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction AV8 obtained from nucleon-nucleon scattering data. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Takayuki Myo , Atsushi Umeya , Hiroshi Toki , Kiyomi Ikeda

A light front treatment of the nuclear wave function is developed and applied, using the mean field approximation, to infinite nuclear matter. The nuclear mesons are shown to carry about a third of the nuclear plus momentum, p+; but their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

Observing the mass shifts of mesons immersed in nuclear matter is interesting, as the changes are expected to shed light on the effects of chiral symmetry breaking on the origin of hadron masses. At the same time, it is important to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Seokwoo Yeo , HyungJoo Kim , Su Houng Lee

Metastable states with T$_{1/2}$ = 8(2) ms in $^{205}$Bi and T$_{1/2}$ = 0.22(2) ms in $^{204}$Pb, with $\approx $ 8 MeV excitation energy and angular momentum $\ge $ 22 $\hbar $, have been established. These represent, by up to two orders…

Self consistency in the analysis of transmission measurements for K^+ on several nuclei in the momentum range of 500-700 MeV/c is achieved with a "t_{eff}(rho)rho" potential and new results are derived for total cross sections. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mares

In the single j-shell, the configuration of an even-even Ti isotope consists of 2 protons and n neutrons. The I=0 wave function can be written in terms of D(J,Jv)'s, which are the probability amplitudes for the 2 protons to couple to J and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Zamick , A. Escuderos , A. Mekjian

In previous works we examined they systematics of magnetic dipole transitions in a single j shell. We here extend the study to large space calculations.We consider the nuclei $^{44}$ Ti, $^{46}$Ti and $^{48}$C. Of particular interest is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Arun Kingan , Michael Quinonez , Xiaofei Yu , Larry Zamick

We find that the excitation energies of single analog states for odd-even nuclei in the f$_{7/2}$ shell with J=j=7/2$^{-}$ and the J=0$^{+}$ double analog states in the even-even nuclei are well described by the formulas $E^{*}(j,T+1) = b…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Durga Devi , Shadow Robinson , Larry Zamick

In this article, we have presented the results for mode entanglement and its evolution in Ne, Mg, and Si isotopic chains. A detailed study has also been conducted on the role of nuclear forces with the assistance of the spin-tensor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Rohit M. Shinde , Praveen C. Srivastava

The $\pi^-/\pi^+$ ratio is examined as a function of isospin asymmetry and beam energy for central collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei within an isospin-dependent hadronic transport model. The $\pi^-/\pi^+$ ratio is found to increase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bao-An Li

We have carried out a unified microscopic study of electric monopole, quadrupole and magnetic dipole excitations in fast rotating nuclei undergoing backbending, with special attention at the magnetic excitations. We found, among other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kvasil , N. Lo Iudice , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. Porrino , F. Knapp

The observation of large E1 strength near threshold in the electromagnetic dissociation of 11Li poses a fundamental question: Is the large E1 strength due to the threshold or is it due to a low lying E1 state? Such molecular cluster states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Gai

The strong interaction effects of isospin- and spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon correlations observed in many-body calculations are interpreted in terms of a one-pion exchange mechanism. Including such effects in computations of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

Significant progress has been made in recent years in constraining nuclear symmetry energy at and below the saturation density of nuclear matter using data from both terrestrial nuclear experiments and astrophysical observations. However,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Farrukh J. Fattoyev , William G. Newton , Chang Xu

We calculate for the first time the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the $^6$Li nucleus within the alpha + p + n three-body cluster model using the Gaussian expansion method, assuming the one meson exchange P, CP-odd nuclear forces. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Nodoka Yamanaka , Emiko Hiyama

The role of tensor force on the collision dynamics of $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O is investigated in the framework of a fully three-dimensional time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory. The calculations are performed with modern Skyrme energy functional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Gao-Feng Dai , Lu Guo , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Neutron- and proton-induced fission cross-sections of separated isotopes of tungsten (182W, 183W, 184W, and 186W) and 181Ta relative to 209Bi have been measured in the incident nucleon energy region 50 - 200 MeV using fission chambers based…

Nuclear modification factor ($R_{cp}$) of protons and pions are investigated by simulating Au + Au collisions from 0.8 to 1.8$A$ GeV in a framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. $R_{cp}$ of protons rises…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Ming Lv , Yu-Gang Ma , Jin-Hui Chen , De-Qing Fang , Guo-Qiang Zhang

A general quantum mechanical theory is developed for the isomeric excitation of $^{229}$Th in strong femtosecond laser pulses. The theory describes the tripartite interaction between the nucleus, the atomic electrons, and the laser field.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Wu Wang , Xu Wang