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Facial landmark detection is a widely researched field of deep learning as this has a wide range of applications in many fields. These key points are distinguishing characteristic points on the face, such as the eyes center, the eye's inner…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Prathima Dileep , Bharath Kumar Bolla , Sabeesh Ethiraj

Identifying specific anatomical structures (\textit{e.g.}, lesions or landmarks) in medical images plays a fundamental role in medical image analysis. Exemplar-based landmark detection methods are receiving increasing attention since they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Xiaoyu Bai , Fan Bai , Xiaofei Huo , Jia Ge , Jingjing Lu , Xianghua Ye , Ke Yan , Yong Xia

Lesion segmentation, in contrast to natural scene segmentation, requires handling subtle variations in texture and color, frequent imaging artifacts (such as hairs, rulers, and bubbles), and a critical need for precise boundary localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Vikram Singh , Kabir Malhotra , Rohan Desai , Ananya Shankaracharya , Priyadarshini Chatterjee , Krishnan Menon Iyer

Facial landmark detection has been studied over decades. Numerous neural network (NN)-based approaches have been proposed for detecting landmarks, especially the convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches. In general, CNN-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Chih-Fan Hsu , Chia-Ching Lin , Ting-Yang Hung , Chin-Laung Lei , Kuan-Ta Chen

Fetal MRI is heavily constrained by unpredictable and substantial fetal motion that causes image artifacts and limits the set of viable diagnostic image contrasts. Current mitigation of motion artifacts is predominantly performed by fast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Molin Zhang , Junshen Xu , Esra Abaci Turk , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Elfar Adalsteinsson

X-ray image guidance enables percutaneous alternatives to complex procedures. Unfortunately, the indirect view onto the anatomy in addition to projective simplification substantially increase the task-load for the surgeon. Additional 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Bastian Bier , Mathias Unberath , Jan-Nico Zaech , Javad Fotouhi , Mehran Armand , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier

Constrained Local Models (CLMs) are a well-established family of methods for facial landmark detection. However, they have recently fallen out of favor to cascaded regression-based approaches. This is in part due to the inability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Amir Zadeh , Tadas Baltrušaitis , Louis-Philippe Morency

Accurate facial expression analysis is an essential step in various clinical applications that involve physical and mental health assessments of older adults (e.g. diagnosis of pain or depression). Although remarkable progress has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Azin Asgarian , Shun Zhao , Ahmed B. Ashraf , M. Erin Browne , Kenneth M. Prkachin , Alex Mihailidis , Thomas Hadjistavropoulos , Babak Taati

Purpose: Automated C-arm positioning ensures timely treatment in patients requiring emergent interventions. When a conventional Deep Learning (DL) approach for C-arm control fails, clinicians must revert to manual operation, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jay Jung , Ahmad Arrabi , Jax Luo , Scott Raymond , Safwan Wshah

We present a novel boundary-aware face alignment algorithm by utilising boundary lines as the geometric structure of a human face to help facial landmark localisation. Unlike the conventional heatmap based method and regression based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Wayne Wu , Chen Qian , Shuo Yang , Quan Wang , Yici Cai , Qiang Zhou

We present a method for highly efficient landmark detection that combines deep convolutional neural networks with well established model-based fitting algorithms. Motivated by established model-based fitting methods such as active shapes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Marcin Kopaczka , Justus Schock , Dorit Merhof

Thermal face image analysis is favorable for certain circumstances. For example, illumination-sensitive applications, like nighttime surveillance; and privacy-preserving demanded access control. However, the inadequate study on thermal face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Jin Keong , Xingbo Dong , Zhe Jin , Khawla Mallat , Jean-Luc Dugelay

As the most economical and routine auxiliary examination in the diagnosis of root canal treatment, oral X-ray has been widely used by stomatologists. It is still challenging to segment the tooth root with a blurry boundary for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Yunxiang Li , Yifan Zhang , Yaqi Wang , Shuai Wang , Ruizi Peng , Kai Tang , Qianni Zhang , Jun Wang , Qun Jin , Lingling Sun

Although heatmap regression is considered a state-of-the-art method to locate facial landmarks, it suffers from huge spatial complexity and is prone to quantization error. To address this, we propose a novel attentive one-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Shi Yin , Shangfei Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Enhong Chen

Multi-face alignment aims to identify geometry structures of multiple faces in an image, and its performance is essential for the many practical tasks, such as face recognition, face tracking, and face animation. In this work, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Yuxiang Wu , Zehua Cheng , Bin Huang , Yiming Chen , Xinghui Zhu , Weiyang Wang

This work focuses on complete 3D facial geometry prediction, including 3D facial alignment via 3D face modeling and face orientation estimation using the proposed multi-task, multi-modal, and multi-representation landmark refinement network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Cho-Ying Wu , Qiangeng Xu , Ulrich Neumann

While deep learning has become a key ingredient in the top performing methods for many computer vision tasks, it has failed so far to bring similar improvements to instance-level image retrieval. In this article, we argue that reasons for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Albert Gordo , Jon Almazan , Jerome Revaud , Diane Larlus

Multimodal medical image fusion is a crucial task that combines complementary information from different imaging modalities into a unified representation, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Meng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhang , Xiaolan Xu , Jiayi Wang , Farzad Khalvati

Recognition of low resolution face images is a challenging problem in many practical face recognition systems. Methods have been proposed in the face recognition literature for the problem which assume that the probe is low resolution, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Sumit Shekhar , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

The domain of computer vision has experienced significant advancements in facial-landmark detection, becoming increasingly essential across various applications such as augmented reality, facial recognition, and emotion analysis. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Zong-Wei Hong , Yu-Chen Lin