English
Related papers

Related papers: Axio-Chameleons: A Novel String-Friendly Multi-fie…

200 papers

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

We apply the gradient approach to obtain a path over the sphaleron barrier and to demonstrate the fermionic level crossing phenomenon. Neglecting the mixing angle dependence and assuming that the fermions of a doublet are degenerate in mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz

In the non-relativistic limit, two types of dark matter axion interactions with fermions are thought to dominate: one is induced by the spatial gradient of the axion field and called the axion wind, and the other by the time-derivative of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Christopher Smith

Aims. We investigated the gravitational effects of a scalar field within scalar-tensor gravity as an alternative to dark matter. Motivated by chameleon, symmetron and f(R)-gravity models, we studied a phenomenological scenario where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 David F. Mota , Vincenzo Salzano , Salvatore Capozziello , Nicola R. Napolitano

We study interacting classical magnetic and pseudoscalar fields in frames of the axion electrodynamics. A large scale pseudoscalar field can be the coherent superposition of axions or axion like particles. We consider the evolution of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Maxim Dvornikov

Low-energy effective field theories containing a light scalar field are used extensively in cosmology, but often there is a tension between embedding such theories in a healthy UV completion and achieving a phenomenologically viable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

We propose a new approach in the investigation and detection of axion and axion-like particles based on the study of the entanglement for two interacting fermions. We study a system made of two identical fermions with spin-1/2, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo

The acceleration of the expansion of the Universe has led to the construction of Dark Energy models where a light scalar field may have a range reaching up to cosmological scales. Screening mechanisms allow these models to evade the tight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Philippe Brax

Electrons in two-dimensional graphene sheets behave as interacting chiral Dirac fermions and have unique screening properties due to their symmetry and reduced dimensionality. By using a combination of scanning tunneling spectroscopy…

A scalar field dark energy candidate could couple to ordinary matter and photons, enabling its detection in laboratory experiments. Here we study the quantum properties of the chameleon field, one such dark energy candidate, in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Philippe Brax , Amol Upadhye

We develop a hybrid formalism suitable for modeling scalar field dark matter, in which the phase-space distribution associated to the real scalar field is modeled by statistical equal-time two-point functions and gravity is treated by two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Tomislav Prokopec , Pavel Friedrich

We investigate linear and non-linear dynamics of spherically symmetric perturbations on a static configuration in scalar-tensor theories focusing on the chameleon screening mechanism. We particularly address two questions: how much the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Ryo Saito , Norihiro Tanahashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

The chameleon model is a modified gravity theory that introduces an additional scalar field that couples to matter through a conformal coupling. This `chameleon field' possesses a screening mechanism through a nonlinear self-interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Chad Briddon , Clare Burrage , Adam Moss , Andrius Tamosiunas

We study the cosmology of the dark sector consisting of (ultra) light scalars. Since the scalar mass is radiatively unstable, a special explanation is required to make the mass much smaller than the UV scale. There are two well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bugeon Jo , Hyeontae Kim , Hyung Do Kim , Chang Sub Shin

We study the contribution of the torsion-descendent four-fermion contact interaction to the decay width of a neutral (pseudo)scalar field into a fermion pair. This new interaction comes from the existence of gravitational torsion in models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Felipe Rojas Abatte , Jilberto Zamora-Saa , Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Bastian Diaz , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

The Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor cosmological models are studied in both Einstein and Jordan frames, using hydrodynamical and self-interacting scalar field representations of the energy-momentum tensor, leading to the same background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Tiago H. B. Alves , Júlio C. Fabris , Luiz Filipe Guimarães

We introduce a new type of gamma-ray spectral feature, which we denominate gamma-ray triangle. This spectral feature arises in scenarios where dark matter self-annihilates via a chiral interaction into two Dirac fermions, which subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Alejandro Ibarra , Sergio Lopez-Gehler , Emiliano Molinaro , Miguel Pato

We study the effective field theory obtained by extending the Standard Model field content with two singlets: a 750 GeV (pseudo-)scalar and a stable fermion. Accounting for collider productions initiated by both gluon and photon fusion, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 Francesco D'Eramo , Jordy de Vries , Paolo Panci

We report the first results of the GammeV experiment, a search for milli-eV mass particles with axion-like couplings to two photons. The search is performed using a "light shining through a wall" technique where incident photons oscillate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-18 A. S. Chou , W. Wester , A. Baumbaugh , H. R. Gustafson , Y. Irizarry-Valle , P. O. Mazur , J. H. Steffen , R. Tomlin , X. Yang , J. Yoo

We review simplified models in which a singlet Majorana dark matter candidate couples to Standard Model (SM) fermions through interactions mediated by scalar fermion partners. We summarize the two primary production mechanisms in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Tathagata Ghosh , Chris Kelso , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Patrick Stengel