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Thin-walled structures capable of large, reversible deformation are key to multistable structures, origami, kirigami, and soft robotics. However, conventional fabrication techniques, including 3D printing, casting, and laser cutting, suffer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Junyu Chen , Dotan Ilssar , Dennis M. Kochmann

The study focuses on the wind loads acting on the standard Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council (CAARC) building model. Numerical modeling has been used instead of employing wind tunnel experiments due to the requirement of high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-16 V. A. U. De Alwis , P. H. T. D. Weerarathne , K. K. Wijesundara

The French regulation on residential building ventilation relies on an overall and continuous air renewal. The fresh air should enter the building through the "habitable rooms" while the polluted air is extracted in the service rooms. In…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-03-25 Juslin Koffi , Francis Allard , Jean-Jacques Akoua

Energy absorbing materials, like foams used in protective equipment, are able to undergo large deformations under low stresses, reducing the incoming stress wave below an injury or damage threshold. They are typically effective in absorbing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-12 Yifan Wang , Brian Ramirez , Kalind Carpenter , Christina Naify , Douglas C. Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

We establish a novel local-global framework for analyzing rigid origami mechanics through cosheaf homology, proving the equivalence of truss and hinge constraint systems via an induced linear isomorphism. This approach applies to origami…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Zoe Cooperband , Robert Ghrist

Materials that are lightweight yet exhibit superior mechanical properties are of compelling importance for several technological applications that range from aircrafts to household appliances. Lightweight materials allow energy saving and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 R. S. Ambekar , B. Kushwaha , P. Sharma , F. Bosia , M. Fraldi , N. Pugno , C. S. Tiwary

We study the effects of a controlled gas flow on the dynamics of electrified jets in the electrospinning process. The main idea is to model the air drag effects of the gas flow by using a non-linear Langevin-like approach. The model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Marco Lauricella , Dario Pisignano , Sauro Succi

Large Eddy Simulations (LES) are used to study the effects of veer (the height-dependent lateral deflection of wind velocity due to Coriolis acceleration) on the evolution of wind turbine wakes. Specifically, this work focuses on turbines…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-06 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Following on Part I of this work series on local kirigami mechanics, we present a study of a discretely creased mechanism as a model to investigate the mechanics of the basic geometric building block of kirigami--the e-cone. We consider an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Souhayl Sadik , Martin G. Walker , Marcelo A. Dias

Many biological systems and artificial structures are ramified, and present a high geometric complexity. In this work, we propose a space-averaged model of branched systems for conservation laws. From a one-dimensional description of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Diego Lopez , Emmanuel de Langre , Sébastien Michelin

Limbless creatures can crawl on flat surfaces by deforming their bodies and interacting with asperities on the ground, offering a biological blueprint for designing efficient limbless robots. Inspired by this natural locomotion, we present…

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

This paper presents a numerical and experimental analysis of the patent of a device to be used in vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) under extreme wind conditions. The device consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a set of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 JA Moleón Baca , AJ Expósito González , C Gutiérrez Montes

Airborne Wind Energy is a lightweight technology that allows power extraction from the wind using airborne devices such as kites and gliders, where the airfoil orientation can be dynamically controlled in order to maximize performance. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-29 N. Orzan , C. Leone , A. Mazzolini , J. Oyero , A. Celani

Legged robots have the ability to adapt their walking posture to navigate confined spaces due to their high degrees of freedom. However, this has not been exploited in most common multilegged platforms. This paper presents a deformable…

Creating complex spatial objects from a flat sheet of material using origami folding techniques has attracted attention in science and engineering. In the present work, we employ geometric properties of partially folded zigzag strips to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-25 Maryam Eidini , Glaucio H. Paulino

Mechanical ventilation is used for patients with a variety of lung diseases. Traditionally, ventilators have been designed to monotonously deliver equal sized breaths. While it may seem intuitive that lungs may benefit from unvarying and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-18 Reena Yadav , Mayur Ghatge , Kirankumar Hiremath , Ganesh Bagler

The recently established paradigm of higher-order topological states of matter has shown that not only, as previously thought, edge and surface states but also states localised to corners can have robust and exotic properties. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Ashraf El Hassan , Flore K. Kunst , Alexander Moritz , Guillermo Andler , Emil J. Bergholtz , Mohamed Bourennane

Origami, which transforms flat sheets into three-dimensional shapes through folding patterns, has inspired the emergence of deployable systems in architecture and civil realms. Most existing origami-inspired deployable systems are based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Munkyun Lee

Kirigami metamaterials dramatically change their shape through a coordinated motion of nearly rigid panels and flexible slits. Here, we study a model system for mechanism-based planar kirigami featuring periodic patterns of quadrilateral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-16 Yue Zheng , Imtiar Niloy , Ian Tobasco , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky