English
Related papers

Related papers: Causality-informed Rapid Post-hurricane Building D…

200 papers

Near real-time damage diagnosis of building structures after extreme events (e.g., earthquakes) is of great importance in structural health monitoring. Unlike conventional methods that are usually time-consuming and require human expertise,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Seyed Omid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

Building damage detection after natural disasters like earthquakes is crucial for initiating effective emergency response actions. Remotely sensed very high spatial resolution (VHR) imagery can provide vital information due to their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jun Wang

During natural disasters, aircraft and satellites are used to survey the impacted regions. Usually human experts are needed to manually label the degrees of the building damage so that proper humanitarian assistance and disaster response…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jie Wei , Zhigang Zhu , Erik Blasch , Bilal Abdulrahman , Billy Davila , Shuoxin Liu , Jed Magracia , Ling Fang

Visual scene understanding is the core task in making any crucial decision in any computer vision system. Although popular computer vision datasets like Cityscapes, MS-COCO, PASCAL provide good benchmarks for several tasks (e.g. image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Argho Sarkar , Debvrat Varshney , Masoud Yari , Robin Murphy

When disaster strikes, accurate situational information and a fast, effective response are critical to save lives. Widely available, high resolution satellite images enable emergency responders to estimate locations, causes, and severity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Emily R. Bartusiak , Latisha Konz , Kevin LaTourette , Michael Gribbons , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Natural disasters ravage the world's cities, valleys, and shores on a regular basis. Deploying precise and efficient computational mechanisms for assessing infrastructure damage is essential to channel resources and minimize the loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Thomas Y. Chen

We explore the implementation of deep learning techniques for precise building damage assessment in the context of natural hazards, utilizing remote sensing data. The xBD dataset, comprising diverse disaster events from across the globe,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Maximilian Nitsche , S. Karthik Mukkavilli , Niklas Kühl , Thomas Brunschwiler

Rapid and accurate building damage assessments from high-resolution satellite imagery following a natural disaster is essential to inform and optimize first responder efforts. However, performing such building damage assessments in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Caleb Robinson , Simone Fobi Nsutezo , Anthony Ortiz , Tina Sederholm , Rahul Dodhia , Cameron Birge , Kasie Richards , Kris Pitcher , Paulo Duarte , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

After a disaster, teams of structural engineers collect vast amounts of images from damaged buildings to obtain new knowledge and extract lessons from the event. However, in many cases, the images collected are captured without sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Ali Lenjani , Chul Min Yeum , Shirley Dyke , Ilias Bilionis

Building damage identification shortly after a disaster is crucial for guiding emergency response and recovery efforts. Although optical satellite imagery is commonly used for disaster mapping, its effectiveness is often hampered by cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Luigi Russo , Deodato Tapete , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

Rapid response to natural disasters such as earthquakes is a crucial element in ensuring the safety of civil infrastructures and minimizing casualties. Traditional manual inspection is labour-intensive, time-consuming, and can be dangerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Xiao Pan , Sina Tavasoli , T. Y. Yang , Sina Poorghasem

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and…

Accurate and up-to-date information on building characteristics is essential for vulnerability assessment; however, the high costs and long timeframes associated with conducting traditional field surveys can be an obstacle to obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Isabelle Tingzon , Nuala Margaret Cowan , Pierre Chrzanowski

We have developed a framework for crisis response and management that incorporates the latest technologies in computer vision (CV), inland flood prediction, damage assessment and data visualization. The framework uses data collected before,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Marc Bosch , Christian Conroy , Benjamin Ortiz , Philip Bogden

In a post-grounding event, the rapid assessment of hull girder residual strength is crucial for making informed decisions, such as determining whether the vessel can safely reach the closest yard. One of the primary challenges in this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-05 Dimitris G. Georgiadis , Manolis S. Samuelides , Daniel Straub

Quick and accurate assessment of the damage state of buildings after natural disasters is crucial for undertaking properly targeted rescue and subsequent recovery operations, which can have a major impact on the safety of victims and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Mateusz Żarski , Jarosław Adam Miszczak

Hurricanes cause widespread destruction, resulting in diverse damage types and severities that require timely and accurate assessment for effective disaster response. While traditional single-label classification methods fall short of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

Fast and effective responses are required when a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, etc.) strikes. Building damage assessment from satellite imagery is critical before relief effort is deployed. With a pair of pre- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Yu Shen , Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen , Delu Pan , Jianyu Chen , Liang Xiao , Qian Du

Accurate assessment of post-disaster damage is essential for prioritizing emergency response, yet current practices rely heavily on manual interpretation of satellite imagery.This approach is time-consuming, subjective, and difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Sreesritha Sai , Sai Venkata Suma Sreeja , Sai Sri Deepthi , Nikhil

Aerial images provide important situational awareness for responding to natural disasters such as hurricanes. They are well-suited for providing information for damage estimation and localization (DEL); i.e., characterizing the type and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-12 Rene Garcia Franceschini , Jeffrey Liu , Saurabh Amin