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The holographic dark energy (HDE) is considered to be the most promising candidate of dark energy. Its definition is originally motivated from the entropy-area relation which depends on the theory of gravity under consideration. Recently a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq

Understanding the accelerating expansion of the universe remains one of the foremost challenges in modern cosmology. This study investigates Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE), a model inspired by quantum gravitational corrections,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan

In cosmic holography, the fundamental quantity is the degrees of freedom on a horizon surface rather than the material contents within the volume. That is, the horizon area and hence cosmological expansion rate H is related to the entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

The dynamics of interacting dark energy model in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is studied in this paper. The dark energy has a constant equation of state $w_x$ and interacts with dark matter through a form $3cH(\rho_x+\rho_m)$. We find for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Puxun Wu , Shuang Nan Zhang

Here, we peruse cosmological usage of the most promising candidates of dark energy in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity theory. We reconstruct the different $f(T)$ modifed gravity models in the spatially flat FRW universe according to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Pameli Saha , Ujjal Debnath

Using the first law of thermodynamics, we propose a relation between the system entropy ($S$) and its IR ($L$) and UV ($\Lambda$) cutoffs. In addition, applying this relation to the apparent horizon of flat FRW universe, whose entropy meets…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 H. Moradpour , S. A. Moosavi , I. P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , A. Jawad , I. G. Salako

In this paper we continue the investigations present in \cite{1}-\cite{3}. In particular, we extend the theorem proved in \cite{3} to any massless excitation in a given spherical box. As a first interesting result, we show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Stefano Viaggiu

In present research, we construct Kaniadakis holographic dark energy (KHDE) model within a non-flat Universe by considering the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with open and closed spatial geometries. We therefore investigate cosmic…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey , A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour

The present work is based on the idea of an interacting framework of new holographic dark energy with cold dark matter in the background of $f(T)$ gravity. Here, we have considered the flat modified Friedmann universe for $f(T)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra

I summarize the basic ideas and formalism of loop quantum gravity. I illustrate the results on the discrete aspects of quantum geometry and two applications of these results to black hole physics. In particular, I discuss in detail a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlo Rovelli

We investigate the origin of holographic dark energy models which were recently proposed to explain the dark energy-dominated universe. For this purpose, we introduce the spacetime foam uncertainty of $\delta l \ge l_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-02 Yun Soo Myung , Min-Gyun Seo

Holographic dark energy (HDE) describes the vacuum energy in a cosmic IR region whose total energy saturates the limit of avoiding the collapse into a black hole. HDE predicts that the dark energy equation of the state transiting from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hong-Jian He

It has been recently shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 041302] that microstate counting carried out for quantum states residing on the horizon of a black hole leads to a correction of the form $\exp(-A/4l_p^2)$ in the Bekenstein-Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-10 Soham Sen , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We employ the holographic model of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the holographic energy density in non-flat (closed) universe enclosed by the event horizon measured from the sphere of horizon named $L$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M R Setare

We consider a holographic cosmological model in which the infrared cutoff is fixed by the Ricci's length and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve separately but interact non-gravitationally with one another. This substantially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Bearing holographic dark energy hypothesis in mind, the ability of vacuum energy in describing the current accelerated universe is studied in the framework of Rastall theory. Here, in addition to the ordinary approach in which it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 S. Ghaffari , A. A. Mamon , H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie

Landauer's principle and the Holographic principle are used to derive the holographic information energy contribution to the Universe. Information energy density has increased with star formation until sufficient to start accelerating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-24 Michael Paul Gough

A holographic dark energy model characterized by the conformal-age-like length scale $L= \frac{1}{a^4(t)}\int_0^tdt' a^3(t') $ is motivated from the four dimensional spacetime volume at cosmic time $t$ in the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhuo-Peng Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

The main task of this paper is to realize a cosmic observational compatible universe in the framework of holographic dark energy model when the Hubble horizon $H$ is taken as the role of an IR cut-off. When the model parameter $c$ of a time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Lixin Xu