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ARRIVAL is the problem of deciding which out of two possible destinations will be reached first by a token that moves deterministically along the edges of a directed graph, according to so-called switching rules. It is known to lie in NP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Sebastian Haslebacher

We study a new modification of the Arrival problem, which allows for nodes that exhibit random as well as controlled behaviour, in addition to switching nodes. We study the computational complexity of these extensions, building on existing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Thomas Webster

The ARRIVIAL problem introduced by Dohrau, G\"artner, Kohler, Matou\v{s}ek and Welzl concerns a train moving on a directed graph proceeding along outward edges according to the position of 'switches' at each vertex, which in turn are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Graham Manuell

We study the computational complexity of ARRIVAL, a zero-player game on $n$-vertex switch graphs introduced by Dohrau, G\"{a}rtner, Kohler, Matou\v{s}ek, and Welzl. They showed that the problem of deciding termination of this game is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Bernd Gärtner , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Pavel Hubáček , Karel Král , Hagar Mosaad , Veronika Slívová

Suppose that a train is running along a railway network, starting from a designated origin, with the goal of reaching a designated destination. The network, however, is of a special nature: every time the train traverses a switch, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Jérôme Dohrau , Bernd Gärtner , Manuel Kohler , Jiří Matoušek , Emo Welzl

The ARRIVAL problem is to decide the fate of a train moving along the edges of a directed graph, according to a simple (deterministic) pseudorandom walk. The problem is in $NP \cap coNP$ but not known to be in $P$. The currently best…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Bernd Gärtner , Sebastian Haslebacher , Hung P. Hoang

We introduce a new approach for designing Random-order Contention Resolution Schemes (RCRS) via exact solution in continuous time. Given a function $c(y):[0,1] \rightarrow [0,1]$, we show how to select each element which arrives at time $y…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Calum MacRury , Will Ma

Reachability queries checking the existence of a path from a source node to a target node are fundamental operators for querying and processing graph data. Current approaches for index-based evaluation of reachability queries either focus…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Hugo Kapp , Vlad Ioan Haprian , Jean-Pierre Lozi

We present a new problem called the incomplete Traveling Tournament problem, which introduces the well known Traveling Tournament Problem into the realm of incomplete round-robin tournaments. We focus on the case where teams can face each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Karel Devriesere , David Van Bulck , Dries Goossens

A rotor walk in a directed graph can be thought of as a deterministic version of a Markov Chain, where a pebble moves from vertex to vertex following a simple rule until a terminal vertex, or sink, is reached. The ARRIVAL problem, as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 David Auger , Pierre Coucheney , Loric Duhaze

Rotor walks are cellular automata that determine deterministic traversals of particles in a directed multigraph using simple local rules, yet they can generate complex behaviors. Furthermore, these trajectories exhibit statistical…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-07-06 David Auger , Pierre Coucheney , Loric Duhazé , Kossi Roland Etse

We study the following combinatorial problem. Given a set of $n$ y-monotone curves, which we call wires, a tangle determines the order of the wires on a number of horizontal layers such that any two consecutive layers differ only in swaps…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Oksana Firman , Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Alexander Ravsky , Alexander Wolff , Johannes Zink

The Canadian traveler problem (CTP) is the problem of traversing a given graph, where some of the edges may be blocked - a state which is revealed only upon reaching an incident vertex. Originally stated by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Dror Fried , Solomon Eyal Shimony , Amit Benbassat , Cenny Wenner

Kernel and linear regression have been recently explored in the prediction of graph signals as the output, given arbitrary input signals that are agnostic to the graph. In many real-world problems, the graph expands over time as new nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Arun Venkitaraman , Saikat Chatterjee , Bo Wahlberg

In this paper, we investigate a special case of the static aircraft landing problem (ALP) with the objective to optimize landing sequences and landing times for a set of air planes. The problem is to land the planes on one or multiple…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Abhishek Awasthi , Oliver Kramer , Jörg Lässig

In this paper, we study the problem of node representation learning with graph neural networks. We present a graph neural network class named recurrent graph neural network (RGNN), that address the shortcomings of prior methods. By using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

We study the complexity of computational problems arising from existence theorems in extremal combinatorics. For some of these problems, a solution is guaranteed to exist based on an iterated application of the Pigeonhole Principle. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Amol Pasarkar , Mihalis Yannakakis , Christos Papadimitriou

We revisit a classical problem in transportation, known as the continuous (bilevel) network design problem, CNDP for short. We are given a graph for which the latency of each edge depends on the ratio of the edge flow and the capacity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Martin Gairing , Tobias Harks , Max Klimm

The Aircraft Landing Problem (ALP) is one of the challenging problems in aircraft transportation and management. The challenge is to schedule the arriving aircraft in a sequence so that the cost and delays are optimized. There are various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Vatsal Maru

We propose a recursive logit model which captures the notion of choice aversion by imposing a penalty term that accounts for the dimension of the choice set at each node of the transportation network. We make three contributions. First, we…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-10-19 Austin Knies , Jorge Lorca , Emerson Melo
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