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The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron or hole system have been identified as exciton-Fermi-polarons. Nevertheless, the connection between the bound state of an exciton and an electron, termed trion, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Atac Imamoglu , Ovidiu Cotlet , Richard Schmidt

We investigate the influence of static disorder and thermal excitations on excitonic energy transport in the light-harvesting apparatus of photosynthetic systems by solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation and taking into account the coherent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Shi-Jie Xiong , Ye Xiong , Yang Zhao

The effective bosonic hamiltonian for excitons, extensively quoted up to now, cannot be correct because it is (surprisingly) non-hermitian. The oversight physically originates from the intrinsic difficulty of properly defining electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

The dephasing and relaxation kinetics of bosonic excitons interacting with a thermal bath of acoustic phonons is studied after coherent pulse excitation. The kinetics of the induced excitonic polarization is calculated within Markovian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. M. Schmitt , D. B. Tran Thoai , P. Gartner , H. Haug

Excitonic quasi-particles, excitons/trions/bi-excitons, and their coupling with phonons and charge carriers play a crucial role in controlling the optical properties of atomically thin semiconducting 2D materials. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Deepu Kumar , Rahul Kumar , Mahesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

We predict a strong enhancement of the critical temperature in a conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the presence of a bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons. The effect depends strongly on the ratio of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 Petros Skopelitis , Evgenia D. Cherotchenko , Alexey V. Kavokin , Anna Posazhennikova

A general form of a many-body Hamiltonian is considered, which includes an interacting fermionic sub-system coupled to non-interacting extended fermionic and bosonic systems. We show that the exact dynamics of the extended bosonic system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Eli Y. Wilner , Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

Exciton-phonon interactions play a fundamental role in phonon-assisted radiative recombination and exciton dynamics in solids. In this work, we present a first-principles framework for computing phonon-assisted radiative lifetimes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Chunhao Guo , Gabriele Riva , Jacopo Simoni , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton binding energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Rodriguez

Herein, the dynamics of excitons coupled with optical phonons in a triangular system is numerically studied. By representing the excitons by quasi-spin states, the similarity between the chiral spin states and the exciton chiral states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Noriyuki Aoyagi , Hiroaki Matsueda , Kunio Ishida

Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Maurizia Palummo , Andrea Marini , Ludger Wirtz

Exciton condensation indicating the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pair can cause the phase transition from a semimetal to an excitonic insulator by gap opening at the Fermi surface. While the idea of this excitonic insulator has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

Understanding ballistic phonon transport effects in transient thermoreflectance experiments and explaining the observed deviations from classical theory remains a challenge. Diffusion equations are simple and computationally efficient but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

We present a study of the elastic exciton--electron ($X-e^-$) and exciton--hole ($X-h$) scattering processes in semiconductor quantum wells, including fermion exchange effects. The balance between the exciton and the free carrier…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 H. Ouerdane , R. Varache , M. E. Portnoi , I. Galbraith

The acoustic, optic, and surface polar optic phonons are the three important intrinsic and extrinsic phononic modes that increasingly populate graphene on a substrate with rising temperatures; the coupling of which with photoexcited hot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 S. Arshia Khatoon , Meenhaz Ansari , S. S. Z. Ashraf , M. Obaidurrahman

Controlling the relaxation dynamics of excitons is key to improving the efficiencies of semiconductor--based applications. Confined semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) offer additional handles to control the properties of excitons, for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Kaiyue Peng , Eran Rabani

We study a mechanism to induce superconductivity in atomically thin semiconductors where excitons mediate an effective attraction between electrons. Our model includes interaction effects beyond the paradigm of phonon-mediated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Jonas von Milczewski , Xin Chen , Atac Imamoglu , Richard Schmidt

Using methods of condensed matter and statistical physics, we examine the transport of excitons through the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex from a receiving antenna to a reaction center. Writing the equations of motion for the exciton…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Lev Mourokh , Franco Nori

Excitons are the neutral quasiparticles that form when Coulomb interactions create bound states between electrons and holes. Due to their bosonic nature, excitons are expected to condense and exhibit superfluidity at sufficiently low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Hong-Yi Xie , Pouyan Ghaemi , Matteo Mitrano , Bruno Uchoa

An effective bosonic Hamiltonian of $1s$ excitons with ``spin'' degrees of freedom in two dimension is obtained through a projection procedure, starting from a conventional electron-hole Hamiltonian ${\cal H}_{eh}$. We first demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-ichi Inoue , Tobias Brandes , Akira Shimizu