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Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a square matrix over a commutative ring and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a principal submatrix. We give relations between the determinants of $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{A}$ based on an annihilating polynomial for one of them.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-08 M. Thüne

We say that a semigroup of matrices has a submultiplicative spectrum if the spectrum of the product of any two elements of the semigroup is contained in the product of the two spectra in question (as sets). In this note we explore an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mitja Mastnak , Lindsey McNamara , Zhipeng Yu

Experiments suggest that typical finite sets of square matrices admit spectrum maximizing products (SMPs): that is, products that attain the joint spectral radius (JSR). Furthermore, those SMPs are often combinatorially "simple." In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Piotr Laskawiec

This note deals with a simultaneous approximation of several matrices by a finite family of diagonalizable matrices satisfying an additional condition for the spectrum of a matrix product. That is the simplicity of all eigenvalues.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 R. N. Gumerov , S. I. Vidunov

Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a quadratically closed field $K$ of any characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexey Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen

Handelman (J. Operator Theory, 1981) proved that if the spectral radius of a matrix $A$ is a simple root of the characteristic polynomial and is strictly greater than the modulus of any other root, then $A$ is conjugate to a matrix $Z$ some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Sébastien Labbé

A square matrix of order $n$ with $n\geq 2$ is called a \textit{permutative matrix} or permutative when all its rows (up to the first one) are permutations of precisely its first row. In this paper, the spectra of a class of permutative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

It is well known that a graph is bipartite if and only if the spectrum of its adjacency matrix is symmetric. In the present paper, this assertion is dissected into three separate matrix results of wider scope, which are extended also to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-11 V. Nikiforov

Criterion for a companion matrix to have a certain number of flat portions on the boundary of its numerical range is given. The criterion is specialized to the cases of 3-by-3 and 4-by-4 matrices. In the latter case, it is proved that a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Jeffrey Eldred , Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

If a tuple of matrices has a common invariant subspace, its projective joint spectrum has an algebraic component. In general, the converse is not true, and there might be algebraic components in the projective joint spectrum without…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Michael Stessin , Rongwei Yang

We study one-dimensional algebraic families of pairs given by a polynomial with a marked point. We prove an "unlikely intersection" statement for such pairs thereby exhibiting strong rigidity features for these pairs. We infer from this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

The Clifford spectrum is an elegant way to define the joint spectrum of several Hermitian operators. While it has been know that for examples as small as three $2$-by-$2$ matrices the Clifford spectrum can be a two-dimensional manifold, few…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Patrick H. DeBonis , Terry A. Loring , Roman Sverdlov

In this paper we give a simple, short, and self-contained proof for a non-trivial upper bound on the probability that a random $\pm 1$ symmetric matrix is singular.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Asaf Ferber

Let $A = [a_{i j}]_{i,j=1}^n$ be a nonnegative matrix with $a_{1 1} = 0$. We prove some lower bounds for the spread $s(A)$ of $A$ that is defined as the maximum distance between any two eigenvalues of $A$. If $A$ has only two distinct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Roman Drnovšek

The theory of spectral methods for partial differential equations leads to infinite-dimensional matrices which represent the derivative operator with respect to an underlying orthonormal basis. Favourable properties of such differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Arieh Iserles

Spectrum is an important numerical invariant of an isolated hypersurface singularity, connecting its topological and analytic structures. The well-known Hertling conjecture tells the relation of range and variance of exponents i.e. elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Quan Shi , Yang Wang , Huaiqing Zuo

The first paper in this series introduced a new family of nonasymptotic matrix concentration inequalities that sharply capture the spectral properties of very general random matrices in terms of an associated noncommutative model. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Afonso S. Bandeira , Giorgio Cipolloni , Dominik Schröder , Ramon van Handel

We consider spectra of $n$-by-$n$ irreducible tridiagonal matrices over a field and of their $n-1$-by-$n-1$ trailing principal submatrices. The real symmetric and complex Hermitian cases have been fully understood: it is necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

Using an exhaustive search on cubic graphs of order 16, we find a unique cospectral pair with different chromatic indexes. This example indicates that the chromatic index of a regular graph is not characterized by its spectrum, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Zhidan Yan , Wei Wang

We propose to build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy, from the spectrum of a single non-selfadjoint h-pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. Our inspiration comes from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quang Sang Phan
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