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High-precision micromanipulation techniques, including optical tweezers and hydrodynamic trapping, have garnered wide-spread interest. Recent advances in optofluidic multiplexed assembly and microrobotics demonstrate significant progress,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-03 Elena Erben , Ivan Saraev , Weida Liao , Fan Nan , Eric Lauga , Moritz Kreysing

Self-assembly processes allow us to design and create complex nanostructures using molecules as building blocks and surfaces as scaffolds. This autonomous driven construction is possible due to a complex thermodynamic balance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Sabrina Simoncelli , Yi Li , Emiliano Cortés , Stefan A. Maier

A common limitation of autonomous tissue manipulation in robotic minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is the absence of force sensing and control at the tool level. Recently, our team has developed miniature force-sensing forceps that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Tangyou Liu , Xiaoyi Wang , Jay Katupitiya , Jiaole Wang , Liao Wu

We present an AI-assisted Augmented Reality assembly workflow that uses deep learning-based object recognition to identify different assembly components and display step-by-step instructions. For each assembly step, the system displays a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Alexander Htet Kyaw , Haotian Ma , Sasa Zivkovic , Jenny Sabin

Worker-Robot Cooperation is a new industrial trend, which aims to sum the advantages of both the human and the industrial robot to afford a new intelligent manufacturing techniques. The cooperative manufacturing between the worker and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ahmed R. Sadik , Bodo Urban , Omar Adel

Collaborative robots are being increasingly utilized in industrial production lines due to their efficiency and accuracy. However, the close proximity between humans and robots can pose safety risks due to the robot's high-speed movements…

Self-assembled nano and micro-structures, particularly those capable of responsive erasure and regeneration, have garnered significant interest for their applications in smart photonics and electronics. However, current techniques for…

At present, technological subsystems are usually hard-coded to produce a consumer product with a certain performance, and efficiency, which is defined either by the factory settings, or determined by the technologist's view on the mode,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Igor Lutsenko

Critical software systems face stringent requirements in safety, security, and reliability due to the circumstances surrounding their operation. Safety and security have progressively gained importance over the years due to the integration…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Julio Escribano-Barreno , Marisol García-Valls

This technical description details the design and engineering process of a semi-autonomous robotic partition. This robotic partition prototype was subsequently employed in a longer-term evaluation in-the-wild study conducted by the authors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen , Andrew Vande Moere

Metrology assisted assembly systems constitute cyber physical production systems relying on in-process sensor data as input to model-based control loops. These range from local, physical control loops, e.g. for robots to closed-loop product…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Benjamin Montavon , Martin Peterek , Robert H. Schmitt

Machine vision is critical to robotics due to a wide range of applications which rely on input from visual sensors such as autonomous mobile robots and smart production systems. To create the smart homes and systems of tomorrow, an overview…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Javad Ghofrani , Robert Kirschne , Daniel Rossburg , Dirk Reichelt , Tom Dimter

Product disassembly is a labor-intensive process and is far from being automated. Typically, disassembly is not robust enough to handle product varieties from different shapes, models, and physical uncertainties due to component…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Meng-Lun Lee , Sara Behdad , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

One of the major challenges of a real-time autonomous robotic system for construction monitoring is to simultaneously localize, map, and navigate over the lifetime of the robot, with little or no human intervention. Past research on…

Robotic packaging using wrapping paper poses significant challenges due to the material's complex deformation properties. The packaging process itself involves multiple steps, primarily categorized as folding the paper or creating creases.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Hiroki Hanai , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Assembly planning is the core of automating product assembly, maintenance, and recycling for modern industrial manufacturing. Despite its importance and long history of research, planning for mechanical assemblies when given the final…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Yunsheng Tian , Jie Xu , Yichen Li , Jieliang Luo , Shinjiro Sueda , Hui Li , Karl D. D. Willis , Wojciech Matusik

We present a tool-supported approach for the synthesis, verification and validation of the control software responsible for the safety of the human-robot interaction in manufacturing processes that use collaborative robots. In human-robot…

Autonomous multi-robot optical inspection systems are increasingly applied for obtaining inline measurements in process monitoring and quality control. Numerous methods for path planning and robotic coordination have been developed for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Yinhua Liu , Wenzheng Zhao , Tim Lutz , Xiaowei Yue

Control systems are sets of interconnected hardware and software components which regulate the behaviour of processes. The software of modern control systems rises for some years by requirements regarding the flexibility and functionality.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-04-24 Rolf Andreas Rasenack , Karsten Wolke , Kostyantyn Yermashov , Karl Hayo Siemsen

We describe a flexible, simple to build, low-cost, and computer-controlled optical mirror actuator system we developed for undergraduate research laboratories. Geared motors for hobby robotics are controlled by an Arduino microcontroller…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-12-24 Maithreyi Gopalakrishnan , Markus Gühr