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Spectrographs take snapshots of photon spectra with array detectors by dispersing photons of different energies into distinct directions and spacial locations. Spectrographs require optics with a large angular dispersion rate as the key…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-28 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Stanislav Stoupin , Kiran Mundboth , Jungho Kim

We have recently demonstrated a very favorable, inexpensive modernization of lab-based x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and high-resolution x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) using only commercially-available optics and x-ray tube…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Gerald T. Seidler , Devon R. Mortensen , Alexander S. Ditter , Neil A. Ball , Adam J. Remesnik

Endorectal ultrasound (ERUS) is an important imaging modality that provides high reliability for diagnosing the depth and boundary of invasion in colorectal cancer. However, the lack of a large-scale ERUS dataset with high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Yuncheng Jiang , Yiwen Hu , Zixun Zhang , Jun Wei , Chun-Mei Feng , Xuemei Tang , Xiang Wan , Yong Liu , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

X-ray echo spectroscopy, a space-domain counterpart of neutron spin echo, is a recently proposed inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) technique. X-ray echo spectroscopy relies on imaging IXS spectra, and does not require x-ray…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-04 Yuri Shvyd'ko

We present the results from the analysis of the broad-band X-ray spectra of 5 Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft $\gamma$-ray Repeaters (SGRs). We fit their Suzaku and INTEGRAL spectra with models appropriate for the X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Zezas , J. E. Trümper , N. D. Kylafis

The Astro-E2 high resolution X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) is expected to provide a major enhancement in study of clusters of galaxies. Astro-E2 is the fifth Japanese X-ray astronomy observatory, which is scheduled for launch in early 2005. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Furusho , K. Mitsuda , N. Yamasaki , R. Fujimoto , T. Ohashi

XEUS is a large area telescope aiming to rise X-ray Astronomy to the level of Optical Astronomy in terms of collecting areas. It will be based on two satellites, locked on a formation flight, one with the optics, one with the focal plane.…

SCALES (Santa Cruz Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy) is a 2-5 micron high-contrast lenslet integral-field spectrograph (IFS) driven by exoplanet characterization science requirements and will operate at W. M. Keck Observatory.…

Selected by NASA for an Astrophysics Science SmallSat study, The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is a small satellite mission being developed by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and New Mexico State University…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-21 Kyle Rankin , John Krizmanic , Neerav Shah , Steven Stochaj , Asal Naseri

Interferometry provides one of the possible routes to ultra-high angular resolution for X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy. Sub-micro-arc-second angular resolution, necessary to achieve objectives such as imaging the regions around the event…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-31 G. K. Skinner , J. F. Krizmanic

OSIRIS is a near-infrared integral field spectrograph operating behind the adaptive optics system at W. M. Keck Observatory. While OSIRIS has been a scientifically productive instrument to date, its sensitivity has been limited by a grating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Etsuko Mieda , Shelley A. Wright , James E. Larkin , James R. Graham , Sean M. Adkins , James E. Lyke , Randy D. Campbell , Jerome Maire , Tuan Do , Jacob Gordon

The Joint European Telesscope (JET-X) is one of the core scientific instruments of the SPECTRUM-X-Gamma mission. JET-X was designed to study X-ray emissions in the band 0.3-10 KeV. Its angular resolution is better than 20 arcsec; the values…

ANTARES is a high-energy neutrino telescope installed in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of 2475 m. It consists of a three-dimensional array of optical modules, each containing a large photomultiplier tube. A total of 2700 front-end ASICs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 ANTARES collaboration

Focusing mirrors for X-ray telescopes in grazing incidence, introduced in the 70s, are characterized in terms of their performance by their imaging quality and effective area, which in turn determines their sensitivity. Even though the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-05 D. Spiga , V. Cotroneo , S. Basso , P. Conconi

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 L. Amati , P. O'Brien , D. Goetz , E. Bozzo , C. Tenzer , F. Frontera , G. Ghirlanda , C. Labanti , J. P. Osborne , G. Stratta , N. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. Attina , R. Campana , A. J. Castro-Tirado , C. Contini , F. Fuschino , A. Gomboc , R. Hudec , P. Orleanski , E. Renotte , T. Rodic , Z. Bagoly , A. Blain , P. Callanan , S. Covino , A. Ferrara , E. Le Floch , M. Marisaldi , S. Mereghetti , P. Rosati , A. Vacchi , P. D'Avanzo , P. Giommi , A. Gomboc , S. Piranomonte , L. Piro , V. Reglero , A. Rossi , A. Santangelo , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri , S. Vergani , S. Vinciguerra , M. Briggs , E. Campolongo , R. Ciolfi , V. Connaughton , B. Cordier , B. Morelli , M. Orlandini , C. Adami , A. Argan , J. -L. Atteia , N. Auricchio , L. Balazs , G. Baldazzi , S. Basa , R. Basak , P. Bellutti , M. G. Bernardini , G. Bertuccio , J. Braga , M. Branchesi , S. Brandt , E. Brocato , C. Budtz-Jorgensen , A. Bulgarelli , L. Burderi , J. Camp , S. Capozziello , J. Caruana , P. Casella , B. Cenko , P. Chardonnet , B. Ciardi , S. Colafrancesco , M. G. Dainotti , V. D'Elia , D. De Martino , M. De Pasquale , E. Del Monte , M. Della Valle , A. Drago , Y. Evangelista , M. Feroci , F. Finelli , M. Fiorini , J. Fynbo , A. Gal-Yam , B. Gendre , G. Ghisellini , A. Grado , C. Guidorzi , M. Hafizi , L. Hanlon , J. Hjorth , L. Izzo , L. Kiss , P. Kumar , I. Kuvvetli , M. Lavagna , T. Li , F. Longo , M. Lyutikov , U. Maio , E. Maiorano , P. Malcovati , D. Malesani , R. Margutti , A. Martin-Carrillo , N. Masetti , S. McBreen , R. Mignani , G. Morgante , C. Mundell , H. U. Nargaard-Nielsen , L. Nicastro , E. Palazzi , S. Paltani , F. Panessa , G. Pareschi , A. Pe'er , A. V. Penacchioni , E. Pian , E. Piedipalumbo , T. Piran , G. Rauw , M. Razzano , A. Read , L. Rezzolla , P. Romano , R. Ruffini , S. Savaglio , V. Sguera , P. Schady , W. Skidmore , L. Song , E. Stanway , R. Starling , M. Topinka , E. Troja , M. van Putten , E. Vanzella , S. Vercellone , C. Wilson-Hodge , D. Yonetoku , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , B. Zhang , B. B. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , A. Antonelli , F. Bianco , S. Boci , M. Boer , M. T. Botticella , O. Boulade , C. Butler , S. Campana , F. Capitanio , A. Celotti , Y. Chen , M. Colpi , A. Comastri , J. -G. Cuby , M. Dadina , A. De Luca , Y. -W. Dong , S. Ettori , P. Gandhi , E. Geza , J. Greiner , S. Guiriec , J. Harms , M. Hernanz , A. Hornstrup , I. Hutchinson , G. Israel , P. Jonker , Y. Kaneko , N. Kawai , K. Wiersema , S. Korpela , V. Lebrun , F. Lu , A. MacFadyen , G. Malaguti , L. Maraschi , A. Melandri , M. Modjaz , D. Morris , N. Omodei , A. Paizis , P. Pata , V. Petrosian , A. Rachevski , J. Rhoads , F. Ryde , L. Sabau-Graziati , N. Shigehiro , M. Sims , J. Soomin , D. Szecsi , Y. Urata , M. Uslenghi , L. Valenziano , G. Vianello , S. Vojtech , D. Watson , J. Zicha

It is anticipated that mass accretion rates exceeding approximately $10^{19}\,{\rm g\,s^{-1}}$ in X-ray pulsars lead to radiation-driven outflows from super-critical accretion discs. The outflows launched from the disc influence the angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Sricheta Karmakar , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Matthew Middleton

The joint JAXA/NASA ASTRO-H mission is the sixth in a series of highly successful X-ray missions developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), with a planned launch in 2015. The ASTRO-H mission is equipped with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tadayuki Takahashi , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Richard Kelley , Felix Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steve Allen , Naohisa Anabuki , Lorella Angelini , Keith Arnaud , Makoto Asai , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Philipp Azzarello , Chris Baluta , Aya Bamba , Nobutaka Bando , Marshall Bautz , Thomas Bialas , Roger Blandford , Kevin Boyce , Laura Brenneman , Greg Brown , Edward Cackett , Edgar Canavan , Maria Chernyakova , Meng Chiao , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael DiPirro , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , John Doty , Ken Ebisawa , Megan Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Stefan Funk , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Kirk Gilmore , Matteo Guainazzi , Daniel Haas , Yoshito Haba , Kenji Hamaguchi , Atsushi Harayama , Isamu Hatsukade , Takayuki Hayashi , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Kazuyuki Hirose , Ann Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John Hughes , Una Hwang , Ryo Iizuka , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kumi Ishikawa , Kosei Ishimura , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masayuki Ito , Naoko Iwata , Naoko Iyomoto , Chris Jewell , Jelle Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Junichiro Katsuta , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Taro Kawano , Shigeo Kawasaki , Dmitry Khangulyan , Caroline Kilbourne , Mark Kimball , Masashi Kimura , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Saori Konami , Tatsuro Kosaka , Alex Koujelev , Katsuji Koyama , Hans Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Stephanie LaMassa , Philippe Laurent , Franccois Lebrun , Maurice Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox Long , David Lumb , Grzegorz Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Kazuo Makishima , Maxim Markevitch , Candace Masters , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Daniel Mcguinness , Brian McNamara , Joseph Miko , Jon Miller , Eric Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kenji Minesugi , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Koji Mori , Hideyuki Mori , Franco Moroso , Theodore Muench , Koji Mukai , Hiroshi Murakami , Toshio Murakami , Richard Mushotzky , Housei Nagano , Ryo Nagino , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Shinya Nakashima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Yoshiharu Namba , Chikara Natsukari , Yusuke Nishioka , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Hirofumi Noda , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve O' Dell , Hirokazu Odaka , Hiroyuki Ogawa , Mina Ogawa , Keiji Ogi , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Masayuki Ohta , Takashi Okajima , Atsushi Okamoto , Tsuyoshi Okazaki , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , St'ephane Paltani , Arvind Parmar , Robert Petre , Ciro Pinto , Martin Pohl , James Pontius , F. Scott Porter , Katja Pottschmidt , Brian Ramsey , Rubens Reis , Christopher Reynolds , Claudio Ricci , Helen Russell , Samar Safi-Harb , Shinya Saito , Shin-ichiro Sakai , Hiroaki Sameshima , Goro Sato , Yoichi Sato , Kosuke Sato , Rie Sato , Makoto Sawada , Peter Serlemitsos , Hiromi Seta , Yasuko Shibano , Maki Shida , Takanobu Shimada , Keisuke Shinozaki , Peter Shirron , Aurora Simionescu , Cynthia Simmons , Randall Smith , Gary Sneiderman , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Hiroyuki Sugita , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Hiroaki Takahashi , Shin-ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Takayuki Tamura , Keisuke Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yohko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Hideki Uchiyama , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shutaro Ueda , Shiro Ueno , Shinichiro Uno , Meg Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Cor de Vries , Atsushi Wada , Shin Watanabe , Tomomi Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Nicholas White , Dan Wilkins , Takahiro Yamada , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kazutaka Yamaoka , Noriko Yamasaki , Makoto Yamauchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Tahir Yaqoob , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida , Takayuki Yuasa , Irina Zhuravleva , Abderahmen Zoghbi , John ZuHone

The SALTUS Probe mission will provide a powerful far-infrared (far-IR) pointed space observatory to explore our cosmic origins and the possibility of life elsewhere. The observatory employs an innovative deployable 14-m aperture, with a…

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