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Micro-droplets of soft matter solutions have different morphologies upon drying, and can finally become wrinkled, buckled or cavitated particles. We investigate the morphology evolution of a drying soft matter droplet in this work: at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Guangle Du , Fangfu Ye , Masao Doi , Fanlong Meng

Ion transport in extremely narrow nanochannels has gained increasing interest in recent years due to its unique physical properties, and the technological advances that allow us to study them. It is tempting to approach this regime with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Amir Levy , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z Bazant

The effect of smooth shape changes of metallic nanoparticles on localized surface plasmon resonances is assessed with a boundary integral equation method. The boundary integral equation method allows compact expressions of nanoparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Titus Sandu

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

Various experimental settings that involve drying solutions or suspensions of nanoparticles -- often called nanofluids -- have recently been used to produce structured nanoparticle layers. In addition to the formation of polygonal networks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 I. Vancea , U. Thiele , E. Pauliac-Vaujour , A. Stannard , C. P. Martin , M. O. Blunt , P. J. Moriarty

A critical advantage of electrostatic assemblies over covalent and crystalline bound materials is that associated structures can be disassembled into their original constituents. Nanoscale devices designed for the controlled release of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 N. Schonbeck , K. Kvale , T. Demarcy , J. Giermanska , J. -P. Chapel , J. -F. Berret

By using molecular dynamics simulations, the research examine how copper and silver nanowires respond to tensile loading in order to clarify their nanoscale deformation mechanisms. The results demonstrate that these two metal nanowires…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-02 Xiaorui Hu , Jiawei Xiong

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

In order to understand properties of ultrathin copper nanowires, we have simulated several copper nanowires using classical molecular dynamic simulations. As the temperature increases, copper nanowires were transformed into structures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeong Won Kang , Ho Jung Hwang

Vacuum breakdowns in particle accelerators and other devices operating at high electric fields is a common problem in the operation of these devices. It has been proposed that the onset of vacuum breakdowns is associated with appearance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Kristian Kuppart , Simon Vigonski , Alvo Aabloo , Flyura Djurabekova , Vahur Zadin

We present a unified elucidation for the role temporal coherence properties of x-rays in surface x-ray standing wave analysis, under total external reflection condition. Analytical formulas have been derived that provide a direct relation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 M K Tiwari , Gangadhar Das

Quasi-two-dimensional systems may exibit curvature, which adds three-dimensional influence to their internal properties. As shown by da Costa \cite{dacosta}, charged particles moving on a curved surface experience a curvature-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-03 Fernando Santos , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

When a macroscopic metallic wire is subject to tensile stress, it necks down smoothly as it elongates. We show that nanowires with radii comparable to the Fermi wavelength display remarkably different behavior. Using concepts from fluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 J. Burki , Raymond E. Goldstein , C. A. Stafford

Co-based nanostructures ranging from core-shell to hollow nanoparticles were produced by varying the reaction time and the chemical environment during the thermal decomposition of Co2(CO)8. Both structural characterization and kinetic model…

A linear stability analysis of metallic nanowires is performed in the free-electron model using quantum chaos techniques. It is found that the classical instability of a long wire under surface tension can be completely suppressed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert , Raymond E. Goldstein

The kinetics of main physical processes controlling the growth of nanowires (NW) via evolution pass " vapor-liquid-solid" is considered. The roles of the thermodynamics and kinetics of cluster nucleation in the initial stage of NW formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 Sergey P. Fisenko , Felix N. Borovik

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

The quantitative phase-field approach has been adapted to model solidification in the presence of Metal Matrix Nanocomposites (MMNCs) in a single-component liquid. Nanoparticles of fixed size and shape are represented by additional fields.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Tamás Pusztai , László Rátkai , Attila Szállás , László Gránásy

The polarizability of a nanostructure is an important parameter that determines the optical properties. An exact semi-analytical solution of the electrostatic polarizability of a general geometry consisting of two segments forming a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jesper Jung , Thomas G. Pedersen