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Breakthroughs in nanotechnology have enabled the large-scale fabrication of nanoparticles with varied compositions and structures. Yet, evaluating their electrical conductivities remains challenging due to high volume and individual…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Yun Huang , Kai Xu , Zexi Liang , Huaizhi Li , Wenjuan Zhu , Donglei Emma Fan

Metallic nanowires are known to break into shorter fragments due to the Rayleigh instability mechanism. This process is strongly accelerated at elevated temperatures and can completely hinder the functioning of nanowire-based devices like…

Nanowires are formed by indenting and subsequently retracting two pieces of sodium metal. Their cross-section gradually reduces upon retraction and the diameters can be obtained from the conductance. In previous work we have demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

An intriguing athermal uniform elongation and accelerated radial shrinkage in amorphous SiOx nanowire (a-SiOx NW) as purely induced by uniform electron beam (e-beam) irradiation were in-situ investigated in transmission electron microscope.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Jiangbin Su , Xianfang Zhu

To investigate cylindrical ultrathin copper nanowires, we performed atomistic simulations using the steepest descent method. The stable structures of the cylindrical ultrathin copper nanowires were multi-shell packs composed of coaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ho Jung Hwang , Jeong Won Kang

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands through periphery diffusion biased by an electromigration force is studied numerically using a continuum approach. We show that the introduction of crystal anisotropy in the mobility of edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug , Frank Hausser , Axel Voigt

We study the resistivity scaling in nanometer-sized metallic wires due to surface roughness and grain-boundaries, currently the main cause of electron scattering in nanoscaled interconnects. The resistivity has been obtained with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Kristof Moors , Bart Sorée , Zsolt Tőkei , Wim Magnus

Microstructural evolution of NMC secondary particles during the battery operation drives the electrochemical performance and impacts the Li-ion battery lifetime. In this work, we develop an in situ methodology using the FIB/SEM instrument…

In particle-laden flows through porous media, porosity and permeability are significantly affected by the deposition and erosion of particles. Experiments show that the permeability evolution of a porous medium with respect to a particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Filippo Bianchi , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Pavel Trtik , Hans J. Herrmann

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

The low-field electron mobility in rectangular silicon nanowire (SiNW) transistors was computed using a self-consistent Poisson-Schr\"{o}dinger-Monte Carlo solver. The behavior of the phonon-limited and surface-roughness-limited components…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick , I. Knezevic

The breakup dynamics of a capillary bridge on a hydrophobic stripe between two hydrophilic stripes is studied experimentally and numerically using direct numerical simulations. The capillary bridge is formed from an evaporating water…

Epitaxially grown heterogeneous nanowires present dislocations at the interface between the phases if their radius is big. We consider a corresponding variational discrete model with quadratic pairwise atomic interaction energy. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Giuliano Lazzaroni , Mariapia Palombaro , Anja Schlömerkemper

Generalized-ensemble simulations enable the study of complex adsorption scenarios of a coarse-grained model polymer near an attractive nanostring, representing an ultrathin nanowire. We perform canonical and microcanonical statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-05 Thomas Vogel , Jonathan Gross , Michael Bachmann

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly appealing technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores for a wide range of biosensing applications. This technique relies on applying an electric field of approximately 0.6-1 V/nm across…

We investigate theoretically the optical properties of Nano-Wires (NWs) with cross sections having either discrete or cylindrical symmetry. The material forming the wire is birefringent, showing a different dielectric response in the plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Pavlovic , G. Malpuech , N. A. Gippius

We present a molecular dynamics study of the flow of rigid spherical nanoparticles in a simple fluid. We evaluate the viscosity of the dispersion as a function of shear rate and nanoparticle volume fraction. We observe shear thinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Ekin Küçüksönmez , James Servantie

We analyze the dynamics of crystal surfaces in the presence of electromigration. From a phase field model with a migration force which depends on the local geometry, we derive a step model with additional contributions in the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Pierre-Louis

Semiconductor nanowires (NWires) experience stress and charge transfer by their environment and impurity atoms. In return, the environment of NWires experiences a NWire stress response which may lead to propagated strain and change in shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 Dirk König
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