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Video captioning is an essential technology to understand scenes and describe events in natural language. To apply it to real-time monitoring, a system needs not only to describe events accurately but also to produce the captions as soon as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Chiori Hori , Takaaki Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

Recent years have witnessed the significant development of learning-based video compression methods, which aim at optimizing objective or perceptual quality and bit rates. In this paper, we introduce deep video compression with perceptual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Saiping Zhang , Marta Mrak , Luis Herranz , Marc Górriz , Shuai Wan , Fuzheng Yang

Virtual Reality (VR) applications require high data rate for a high-quality immersive experience, in addition to low latency to avoid dizziness and motion sickness. One of the key wireless VR challenges is providing seamless connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Mostafa Abdelrahman , Mohammed Elbamby , Vilho Räisänen

Modern video generation frameworks based on Latent Diffusion Models suffer from inefficiencies in tokenization due to the Frame-Proportional Information Assumption. Existing tokenizers provide fixed temporal compression rates, causing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Tianxiong Zhong , Xingye Tian , Boyuan Jiang , Xuebo Wang , Xin Tao , Pengfei Wan , Zhiwei Zhang

Real-time object detection is critical for the decision-making process for many real-world applications, such as collision avoidance and path planning in autonomous driving. This work presents an innovative real-time streaming perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Xiang Zhang , Yufei Cui , Chenchen Fu , Weiwei Wu , Zihao Wang , Yuyang Sun , Xue Liu

Diffusion models provide a powerful generative prior for perceptual reconstruction at ultra-low bitrates, but effective video compression requires controlling the generative process using highly compact conditioning signals. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Amirhosein Javadi , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti , Tara Javidi

Action recognition in videos poses a challenge due to its high computational cost, especially for Joint Space-Time video transformers (Joint VT). Despite their effectiveness, the excessive number of tokens in such architectures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Qian Wu , Ruoxuan Cui , Yuke Li , Haoqi Zhu

In today's digital landscape, video content dominates internet traffic, underscoring the need for efficient video processing to support seamless live streaming experiences on platforms like YouTube Live, Twitch, and Facebook Live. This…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Zahra Nabizadeh , Maedeh Jamali , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

Current motion-conditioned video generation methods suffer from prohibitive latency (minutes per video) and non-causal processing that prevents real-time interaction. We present MotionStream, enabling sub-second latency with up to 29 FPS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Joonghyuk Shin , Zhengqi Li , Richard Zhang , Jun-Yan Zhu , Jaesik Park , Eli Shechtman , Xun Huang

Video on Demand system over the wireless mobile network is a system that provides video services to mobile clients.The main problem with these systems is the high service delay where the mobile clients have to wait to view their favorite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Saleh Ali Alomari

A key challenge of 360$^\circ$ VR video streaming is ensuring high quality with limited network bandwidth. Currently, most studies focus on tile-based adaptive bitrate streaming to reduce bandwidth consumption, where resources in network…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Haopeng Wang , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Although variable-rate compressed image formats such as JPEG are widely used to efficiently encode images, they have not found their way into real-time rendering due to special requirements such as random access to individual texels. In…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Elias Kristmann , Markus Schütz , Michael Wimmer

Recently, we have witnessed the rise of novel ``event-based'' camera sensors for high-speed, low-power video capture. Rather than recording discrete image frames, these sensors output asynchronous ``event'' tuples with microsecond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Andrew Hamara , Benjamin Kilpatrick , Alex Baratta , Brendon Kofink , Andrew C. Freeman

Recently, learned video compression has drawn lots of attention and show a rapid development trend with promising results. However, the previous works still suffer from some criticial issues and have a performance gap with traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Yibo Shi , Yunying Ge , Jing Wang , Jue Mao

Traditional video compression algorithms exhibit significant quality degradation at extremely low bitrates. Promptus emerges as a new paradigm for video streaming, substantially cutting down the bandwidth essential for video streaming.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Liming Liu , Jiangkai Wu , Haoyang Wang , Peiheng Wang , Zongming Guo , Xinggong Zhang

Distributed stream processing systems are widely deployed to process real-time data generated by various devices, such as sensors and software systems. A key challenge in the system is overloading, which leads to an unstable system status…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ziren Xiao

At ultra-low bitrates, high-fidelity reconstruction requires sampling plausible videos from the posterior rather than regressing to oversmoothed conditional means. We propose Generative Video Codebook Codec (GVCC), a zero-shot framework in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Ziyue Zeng , Xun Su , Haoyuan Liu , Bingyu Lu , Yui Tatsumi , Hiroshi Watanabe

Wireless Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) will contribute to people increasingly working and socializing remotely. However, the VR/AR experience is very susceptible to various delays and timing discrepancies, which can lead…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Federico Chiariotti , Beatriz Soret , Petar Popovski

In response to the growing demand for high-quality videos, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) was released in 2020, building on the hybrid coding architecture of its predecessor, HEVC, achieving about 50% bitrate reduction for the same visual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kamran Qureshi , Hadi Amirpour , Christian Timmerer

Videos often have to be transmitted and stored at low bitrates due to poor network connectivity during adaptive bitrate streaming. Designing optimal bitrate ladders that would select the perceptually-optimized resolution, frame-rate, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Joshua P. Ebenezer , Yixu Chen , Yongjun Wu , Hai Wei , Sriram Sethuraman