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This paper shows an elementary and direct proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, via Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem on Minima and the Binomial Formula, that avoids: any root extraction other than the one used to define the modulus…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

Using the technology of harmonic analysis, we derive a crossing equation that acts only on the scalar primary operators of any two-dimensional conformal field theory with $U(1)^c$ symmetry. From this crossing equation, we derive bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Nathan Benjamin , Cyuan-Han Chang

We present a new and simple approach to the theory of multiple operator integrals that applies to unbounded operators affiliated with general von Neumann algebras. For semifinite von Neumann algebras we give applications to the Fr\'echet…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Azamov , A. L. Carey , P. G. Dodds , F. A. Sukochev

Let $\lambda$ be an integer, and $f(z)=\sum_{n\gg-\infty} a(n)q^n$ be a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight $\lambda+\frac 12$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$ with integral coefficients. Let $\ell\geq 5$ be a prime. Assume that the constant term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Dohoon Choi , Subong Lim

We prove an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^2$-norm for maps $G\to\mathcal M$ from an countable, discrete, amenable group $G$ into a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ equipped with an ultraweakly lower semi-continuous, unitarily invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus De Chiffre , Narutaka Ozawa , Andreas Thom

We consider the algebras generated by observables in quantum field theory localized in regions in the null plane. For a scalar free field theory, we show that the one-particle structure can be decomposed into a continuous direct integral of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Vincenzo Morinelli , Yoh Tanimoto , Benedikt Wegener

We prove that a continuous linear operator $T$ on a topological vector space $X$ with weak topology is mixing if and only if the dual operator $T'$ has no finite dimensional invariant subspaces. This result implies the characterization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Stanislav Shkarin

We introduce a Morita type equivalence: two operator algebras $A$ and $B$ are called strongly $\Delta $-equivalent if they have completely isometric representations $\alpha $ and $\beta $ respectively and there exists a ternary ring of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-19 G. K. Eleftherakis

We develop a natural generalization of vector-valued frame theory, we term operator-valued frame theory, using operator-algebraic methods. This extends work of the second author and D. Han which can be viewed as the multiplicity one case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Victor Kaftal , David Larson , Shuang Zhang

We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

A famous theorem due to Weyl and von Neumann asserts that two bounded self-adjoint operators are unitarily equivalent modulo the compacts, if and only if their essential spectrum agree. The above theorem does not hold for unbounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Hiroshi Ando , Yasumichi Matsuzawa

We analyse the role of the crossed product and the modular (Tomita) dynamics in the transition of type $III$ to type $II_{\infty}$ v.Neumann algebras which was recently observed in papers by Witten et al. In a preceding paper we argued that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Manfred Requardt

We construct an infinite set of conserved tensor currents of rank $2n$, $n=1,2,\dots$, in the two-dimensional theory of free massive fermions, which are bilinear in the fermionic fields. The one-point functions of these currents on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Max Downing , Sameer Murthy , Gerard M. T. Watts

Building on results of Haagerup and Schultz, we decompose an arbitrary operator in a diffuse, finite von Neumann algebra into the sum of a normal operator and an s.o.t.-quasinilpotent operator. We also prove an analogue of Weyl's inequality…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-17 K. Dykema , F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

We introduce the family of Theta operators $\Theta_f$ indexed by symmetric functions $f$ that allow us to conjecture a compositional refinement of the Delta conjecture of Haglund, Remmel and Wilson for $\Delta_{e_{n-k-1}}'e_n$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Michele D'Adderio , Alessandro Iraci , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

We study possible noncommutative (operator algebra) variants of the classical Hoffman-Rossi theorem from the theory of function algebras. In particular we give a condition on the range of a contractive weak* continuous homomorphism defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 David P. Blecher , Luis C. Flores , Beate G. Zimmer

A Vitali-type theorem for vector lattice-valued modulars with respect to filter convergence is proved. Some applications are given to modular convergence theorems for moment operatorsin the vector lattice setting, and also for the Brownian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Antonio Boccuto , Domenico Candeloro , Anna Rita Sambucini

We study the reconstruction of bulk operators in the entanglement wedge in terms of low energy operators localized in the respective boundary region. To leading order in $N$, the dual boundary operators are constructed from the modular flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-16 Thomas Faulkner , Aitor Lewkowycz

We consider algebras in a modular tensor category C. If the trace pairing of an algebra A in C is non-degenerate we associate to A a commutative algebra Z(A), called the full centre, in a doubled version of the category C. We prove that two…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

We provide an algebraic formulation of C.Rovelli's relational quantum theory that is based on suitable notions of "non-commutative" higher operator categories, originally developed in the study of categorical non-commutative geometry. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Paolo Bertozzini
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