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Related papers: ConceptGraphs: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for…

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Current approaches for 3D scene graph prediction rely on labeled datasets to train models for a fixed set of known object classes and relationship categories. We present Open3DSG, an alternative approach to learn 3D scene graph prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Sebastian Koch , Narunas Vaskevicius , Mirco Colosi , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

Scene graphs are a compact and explicit representation successfully used in a variety of 2D scene understanding tasks. This work proposes a method to incrementally build up semantic scene graphs from a 3D environment given a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Shun-Cheng Wu , Johanna Wald , Keisuke Tateno , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

In this paper, we present a novel, scalable approach for constructing open set, instance-level 3D scene representations, advancing open world understanding of 3D environments. Existing methods require pre-constructed 3D scenes and face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Rafay Mohiuddin , Sai Manoj Prakhya , Fiona Collins , Ziyuan Liu , André Borrmann

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding presents a significant challenge in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in embodied agents and augmented reality systems. Existing methods adopt neurel rendering methods as 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Jun Guo , Xiaojian Ma , Yue Fan , Huaping Liu , Qing Li

The advent of generalist Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision Models (VLMs) have streamlined the construction of semantically enriched maps that can enable robots to ground high-level reasoning and planning into their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Emilio Olivastri , Jonathan Francis , Alberto Pretto , Niko Sünderhauf , Krishan Rana

A comprehensive semantic understanding of a scene is important for many applications - but in what space should diverse semantic information (e.g., objects, scene categories, material types, texture, etc.) be grounded and what should be its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Iro Armeni , Zhi-Yang He , JunYoung Gwak , Amir R. Zamir , Martin Fischer , Jitendra Malik , Silvio Savarese

3D scene understanding is fundamental for embodied AI and robotics, supporting reliable perception for interaction and navigation. Recent approaches achieve zero-shot, open-vocabulary 3D semantic mapping by assigning embedding vectors to 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Mohamad Amin Mirzaei , Pantea Amoie , Ali Ekhterachian , Matin Mirzababaei , Babak Khalaj

Open-vocabulary semantic mapping enables robots to spatially ground previously unseen concepts without requiring predefined class sets. Current training-free methods commonly rely on multi-view fusion of semantic embeddings into a 3D map,…

Recent open-vocabulary robot mapping methods enrich dense geometric maps with pre-trained visual-language features. While these maps allow for the prediction of point-wise saliency maps when queried for a certain language concept,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Abdelrhman Werby , Chenguang Huang , Martin Büchner , Abhinav Valada , Wolfram Burgard

Large language models (LLMs) have unlocked new capabilities of task planning from human instructions. However, prior attempts to apply LLMs to real-world robotic tasks are limited by the lack of grounding in the surrounding scene. In this…

As pretrained text-to-image diffusion models become increasingly powerful, recent efforts have been made to distill knowledge from these text-to-image pretrained models for optimizing a text-guided 3D model. Most of the existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Gege Gao , Weiyang Liu , Anpei Chen , Andreas Geiger , Bernhard Schölkopf

In recent years, 3D scene graphs have emerged as a powerful world representation, offering both geometric accuracy and semantic richness. Combining 3D scene graphs with large language models enables robots to reason, plan, and navigate in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdelrhman Werby , Dennis Rotondi , Fabio Scaparro , Kai O. Arras

Enabling mobile robots to perform long-term tasks in dynamic real-world environments is a formidable challenge, especially when the environment changes frequently due to human-robot interactions or the robot's own actions. Traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zhijie Yan , Shufei Li , Zuoxu Wang , Lixiu Wu , Han Wang , Jun Zhu , Lijiang Chen , Jihong Liu

ConceptBot is a modular robotic planning framework that combines Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs to generate feasible and risk-aware plans despite ambiguities in natural language instructions and correctly analyzing the objects…

Mapping and scene representation are fundamental to reliable planning and navigation in mobile robots. While purely geometric maps using voxel grids allow for general navigation, obtaining up-to-date spatial and semantically rich…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Tim Steinke , Martin Büchner , Niclas Vödisch , Abhinav Valada

Intelligent agents gather information and perceive semantics within the environments before taking on given tasks. The agents store the collected information in the form of environment models that compactly represent the surrounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Ue-Hwan Kim , Jin-Man Park , Taek-Jin Song , Jong-Hwan Kim

How can we build robots for open-world semantic navigation tasks, like searching for target objects in novel scenes? While foundation models have the rich knowledge and generalisation needed for these tasks, a suitable scene representation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Joel Loo , Zhanxin Wu , David Hsu

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting(3DGS) have significantly improved semantic scene understanding, enabling natural language queries to localize objects within a scene. However, existing methods primarily focus on embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xihan Wang , Dianyi Yang , Yu Gao , Yufeng Yue , Yi Yang , Mengyin Fu

Recent work in 3D scene understanding is moving beyond purely spatial analysis toward functional scene understanding. However, existing methods often consider functional relationships between object pairs in isolation, failing to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zhengyu Fu , René Zurbrügg , Kaixian Qu , Marc Pollefeys , Marco Hutter , Hermann Blum , Zuria Bauer

This paper addresses the challenge of scaling Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to expansive 3D environments. Solving this open problem is especially relevant for robot deployment in many first-responder scenarios, such as search-and-rescue…