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We classify the d-dimensional simplicial, terminal, and reflexive polytopes with at least 3d-2 vertices. In particular, it turns out that these are all smooth Fano polytopes. This improves on previous results of Casagrande in 2006 and Oebro…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Benjamin Assarf , Michael Joswig , Andreas Paffenholz

A polyiamond is a polygon composed of unit equilateral triangles, and a generalized deltahedron is a convex polyhedron whose every face is a convex polyiamond. We study a variant where one face may be an exception. For a convex polygon P,…

We present the emergence of a root system in six dimensions from the tetrahedra of an icosahedral core known as the 20-group (20G) within the framework of Clifford's geometric algebra. Consequently, we establish a connection between a three…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Amrik Sen , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin

The hyperbolic dodecahedral space of Weber and Seifert has a natural non-positively curved cubulation obtained by subdividing the dodecahedron into cubes. We show that the hyperbolic dodecahedral space has a 6-sheeted irregular cover with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We determine the numbers of integral tetrahedra with diameter $d$ up to isomorphism for all $d\le 1000$ via computer enumeration. Therefore we give an algorithm that enumerates the integral tetrahedra with diameter at most $d$ in $O(d^5)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

K3 polytopes appear in complements of tropical quartic surfaces. They are dual to regular unimodular central triangulations of reflexive polytopes in the fourth dilation of the standard tetrahedron. Exploring these combinatorial objects, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Gabriele Balletti , Marta Panizzut , Bernd Sturmfels

The dodecahedral conjecture states that the volume of the Voronoi polyhedron of a sphere in a packing of equal spheres is at least the volume of a regular dodecahedron with inradius 1. The authors prove the conjecture following the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-09 Thomas C. Hales , Sean McLaughlin

This paper gives an explicit isomorphic mapping from the 240 real $\mathbb{R}^{8}$ roots of the $E_8$ Gosset $4_{21}$ 8-polytope to two golden ratio scaled copies of the 120 root $H_4$ 600-cell quaternion 4-polytope using a traceless…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 J. G. Moxness

It is well known that the point group of the root lattice D_6 admits the icosahedral group as a maximal subgroup. The generators of the icosahedral group H_3, its roots and weights are determined in terms of those of D_6. Platonic and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Abeer Al-Siyabi , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mehmet Koca

Skeletal polyhedra are discrete structures made up of finite, flat or skew, or infinite, helical or zigzag, polygons as faces, with two faces on each edge and a circular vertex-figure at each vertex. When a variant of Wythoff's construction…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Egon Schulte , Abigail Williams

We consider a compact hyperbolic tetrahedron of a general type. It is a convex hull of four points called vertices in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$. It can be determined by the set of six edge lengths up to isometry. For further…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Nikolay Abrosimov , Bao Vuong

The paper is devoted to perfect and almost perfect homogeneous polytopes in Euclidean spaces. We classified perfect and almost perfect polytopes among all regular polytopes and all semiregular polytopes excepting Archimedean solids and two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-28 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

Reasoning about 3D objects based on 2D images is challenging due to variations in appearance caused by viewing the object from different orientations. Tasks such as object classification are invariant to 3D rotations and other such as pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 David Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

Consider all geodesics between two given points on a polyhedron. On the regular tetrahedron, we describe all the geodesics from a vertex to a point, which could be another vertex. Using the Stern--Brocot tree to explore the recursive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Diana Davis , Victor Dods , Cynthia Traub , Jed Yang

The space of $4 \times 4$ special orthogonal matrices with zeros on the diagonal decomposes into the union of $14$ irreducible surfaces whose intersections are beautifully encoded by the cuboctahedron. Using this decomposition, we exhibit a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo

A normal pseudomanifold is a pseudomanifold in which the links of simplices are also pseudomanifolds. So, a normal 2-pseudomanifold triangulates a connected closed 2-manifold. But, normal $d$-pseudomanifolds form a broader class than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-18 Basudeb Datta , Nandini Nilakantan

We determine the homotopy type of the Vietoris-Rips complexes of the (vertex sets of the) platonic solids. The most interesting case is that the Vietoris-Rips complex of the dodecahedron is a wedge of nine 3-spheres when the parameter is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Nada Saleh , Thomas Titz Mite , Stefan Witzel

We consider a spherical antiprism. It is a convex polyhedron with $2n$ vertices in the spherical space $\mathbb{S}^3$. This polyhedron has a group of symmetries $S_{2n}$ generated by a mirror-rotational symmetry of order $2n$, i.e. rotation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Nikolay Abrosimov , Bao Vuong

We report here a computation giving the complete list of facets for the cut polytopes over several very symmetric graphs with $15-30$ edges, including $K_8$, $K_{3,3,3}$, $K_{1,4,4}$, $K_{5,5}$, some other $K_{l,m}$, $K_{1,l,m}$, $Prism_7,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikiric

An i-hedrite is a 4-regular plane graph with faces of size 2, 3 and 4. We do a short survey of their known properties and explain some new algorithms that allow their efficient enumeration. Using this we give the symmetry groups of all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Michel Deza
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