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An upper bound on the mixing efficiency is derived for a passive scalar under the influence of advection and diffusion with a body source. For a given stirring velocity field, the mixing efficiency is measured in terms of an equivalent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering , John D. Gibbon

We perform numerical simulations to examine particle diffusion at steady shear in a model granular material in two dimensions at the jamming density and zero temperature. We confirm findings by others that the diffusion constant depends on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Olsson

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

We consider scalar tensor theories of gravity assuming that the scalar field is non minimally coupled with gravity. We use this theory to study evolution of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this case the dynamical equations can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

In this paper, we consider a 1D periodic transport equation with nonlocal flux and fractional dissipation $$ u_{t}-(Hu)_{x}u_{x}+\kappa\Lambda^{\alpha}u=0,\quad (t,x)\in R^{+}\times S, $$ where $\kappa\geq0$, $0<\alpha\leq1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Yong Zhang , Fei Xu , Fengquan Li

Using Stokesian dynamics simulations, we examine the flow of a monodisperse, neutrally buoyant, homogeneous suspension of non-Brownian solid spheres in simple shear, starting from a large number of independent hard-sphere distributions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 M. Marchioro , A. Acrivos

We analyze the large-time asymptotics of a passive tracer with drift equal to the curl of the Gaussian free field in two dimensions with ultra-violet cut-off at scale unity. We prove that the mean-squared displacement scales like $t…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Georgiana Chatzigeorgiou , Peter Morfe , Felix Otto , Lihan Wang

The study of passive scalar transport in a turbulent velocity field leads naturally to the notion of generalized flows which are families of probability distributions on the space of solutions to the associated ODEs, which no longer satisfy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Weinan E , Eric Vanden Eijnden

We propose a spatial discretization of the fourth-order nonlinear DLSS equation on the circle. Our choice of discretization is motivated by a novel gradient flow formulation with respect to a metric that generalizes martingale transport.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott , Giuseppe Savaré , André Schlichting

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piero Olla

The aim of this paper is to derive the averaged governing equations for non-degenerated oscillatory flows, in which the magnitudes of mean velocity and oscillating velocity are similar. We derive the averaged equations for a scalar passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-31 Vladimir A Vladimirov

The temporal statistics of incompressible fluid velocity and passive scalar fields in developed turbulent conditions is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations along the trajectories of self-propelled point-like probes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-16 Enrico Calzavarini , Yongxiang X. Huang , François G. Schmitt , Lipo P. Wang

In this thesis we study field theoretic viewpoints on certain fluid mechanical phenomena. In the Higgs mechanism, the weak gauge bosons acquire masses by interacting with a scalar field, leading to a vector boson mass matrix. On the other…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-13 Sachin Shyam Phatak

We study anomalous dissipation in hydrodynamic turbulence in the context of passive scalars. Our main result produces an incompressible $C^\infty([0,T)\times \mathbb{T}^d)\cap L^1([0,T]; C^{1-}(\mathbb{T}^d))$ velocity field which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , Gautam Iyer , In-Jee Jeong

We introduce a 3D multiscale kinematic velocity field as a model to simulate Lagrangian turbulent dispersion. The incompressible velocity field is a nonlinear deterministic function, periodic in space and time, that generates chaotic mixing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guglielmo Lacorata , Andrea Mazzino , Umberto Rizza

We deal with the vanishing viscosity scheme for the transport/continuity equation $\partial_t u + \text{div }(u\boldsymbol{b} ) = 0$ drifted by a divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{b}$. Under general Sobolev assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Paolo Bonicatto , Gennaro Ciampa , Gianluca Crippa

In this note, we establish optimal lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the density of the solution to a class of stochastic integral equations driven by an additive spatially homogeneous Gaussian random field. The proof is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-21 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

We update the ingredients of the Gaussian streaming model (GSM) for the redshift-space clustering of biased tracers using the techniques of Lagrangian perturbation theory, effective field theory (EFT) and a generalized Lagrangian bias…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Zvonimir Vlah , Emanuele Castorina , Martin White

We consider the dynamics of a field coupled to a harmonic crystal with $n$ components in dimension $d$, $d,n\ge 1$. The crystal and the dynamics are translation-invariant with respect to the subgroup $\Z^d$ of $\R^d$. The initial data is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech