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Early diagnosis of diseases holds the potential for deep transformation in healthcare by enabling better treatment options, improving long-term survival and quality of life, and reducing overall cost. With the advent of medical big data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Tim Schubert , Richard W Peck , Alexander Gimson , Camelia Davtyan , Mihaela van der Schaar

Routine clinical visits of a patient produce not only image data, but also non-image data containing clinical information regarding the patient, i.e., medical data is multi-modal in nature. Such heterogeneous modalities offer different and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Sein Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Junseok Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

A broad spectrum of data from different modalities are generated in the healthcare domain every day, including scalar data (e.g., clinical measures collected at hospitals), tensor data (e.g., neuroimages analyzed by research institutes),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Bokai Cao

Network science is already making an impact on the study of complex systems and offers a promising variety of tools to understand their formation and evolution (1-4) in many disparate fields from large communication networks (5,6),…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-13 Jose C Nacher , Jean-Marc Schwartz

Pathology image analysis plays a pivotal role in medical diagnosis, with deep learning techniques significantly advancing diagnostic accuracy and research. While numerous studies have been conducted to address specific pathological tasks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Dankai Liao , Sicheng Chen , Nuwa Xi , Qiaochu Xue , Jieyu Li , Lingxuan Hou , Zeyu Liu , Chang Han Low , Yufeng Wu , Yiling Liu , Yanqin Jiang , Dandan Li , Shangqing Lyu

The wide adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has resulted in large amounts of clinical data becoming available, which promises to support service delivery and advance clinical and informatics research. Deep learning techniques have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , Natasha Mulligan , Gurdeep S. Mannu , Joao H. Bettencourt-Silva

Heterogeneous networks are widely used to model real-world semi-structured data. The key challenge of learning over such networks is the modeling of node similarity under both network structures and contents. To deal with network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Carl Yang , Mengxiong Liu , Frank He , Xikun Zhang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

As Large Language Models increasingly power role-playing applications, simulating patients has become a valuable tool for training counselors and scaling therapeutic assessment. However, prior work is fragmented: existing approaches rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Sahand Sabour , TszYam NG , Minlie Huang

This study focuses on the problem of path modeling in heterogeneous information networks and proposes a multi-hop path-aware recommendation framework. The method centers on multi-hop paths composed of various types of entities and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Hongye Zheng , Yue Xing , Lipeng Zhu , Xu Han , Junliang Du , Wanyu Cui

Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Prathyush Sambaturu , Bernardo Gutierrez , Moritz U. G. Kraemer

Recent breakthroughs in cancer research have come via the up-and-coming field of pathway analysis. By applying statistical methods to prior known gene and protein regulatory information, pathway analysis provides a meaningful way to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-11 Yue Zhao

This study develops a pattern recognition method that identifies patterns based on their similarity and their association with the outcome of interest. The practical purpose of developing this pattern recognition method is to group…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Hadi Akbarzadeh Khorshidi , Uwe Aickelin , Gholamreza Haffari , Behrooz Hassani-Mahmooei

Obesity is a major health problem, increasing the risk of various major chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, and stroke. While the role of obesity identified by cross-sectional BMI recordings has been heavily studied, the role of BMI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Md Mozaharul Mottalib , Jessica C Jones-Smith , Bethany Sheridan , Rahmatollah Beheshti

Analyzing disease progression patterns can provide useful insights into the disease processes of many chronic conditions. These analyses may help inform recruitment for prevention trials or the development and personalization of treatments…

In a complex disease such as tuberculosis, the evidence for the disease and its evolution may be present in multiple modalities such as clinical, genomic, or imaging data. Effective patient-tailored outcome prediction and therapeutic…

Algorithmic fairness has aroused considerable interests in data mining and machine learning communities recently. So far the existing research has been mostly focusing on the development of quantitative metrics to measure algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Weishen Pan , Sen Cui , Jiang Bian , Changshui Zhang , Fei Wang

When training machine learning (ML) models for potential deployment in a healthcare setting, it is essential to ensure that they do not replicate or exacerbate existing healthcare biases. Although many definitions of fairness exist, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Aparajita Kashyap , Sara Matijevic , Noémie Elhadad , Steven A. Kushner , Shalmali Joshi

This paper investigates mobility management strategies from the point of view of their need of signalling and processing resources on the backbone network and load on the air interface. A method is proposed to model the serving network and…

Performance · Computer Science 2008-10-03 Peter Fulop , Benedek Kovacs , Sandor Imre

For the last years, time-series mining has become a challenging issue for researchers. An important application lies in most monitoring purposes, which require analyzing large sets of time-series for learning usual patterns. Any deviation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Florence Duchene , Catherine Garbay , Vincent Rialle