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With the increasing availability of patient data, modern medicine is shifting towards prospective healthcare. Electronic health records offer a variety of information useful for clinical patient characterization and the development of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Fabio Azzalini , Tommaso Dolci , Marco Vagaggini

The Affordable care Act of 2010 had introduced Readmission reduction program in 2012 to reduce avoidable re-admissions to control rising healthcare costs. Wound care impacts 15 of medicare beneficiaries making it one of the major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Subba Reddy Oota , Nafisur Rahman , Shahid Saleem Mohammed , Jeffrey Galitz , Ming Liu

Intensive care unit (ICU) is a crucial hospital department that handles life-threatening cases. Nowadays machine learning (ML) is being leveraged in healthcare ubiquitously. In recent years, management of ICU became one of the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Alexander Gabitashvili , Philipp Kellmeyer

The management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients has a significant impact on both morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is important to predict the need for diabetic patients to be hospitalized. However, using standard machine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Shaina Raza

The recent success of machine learning methods applied to time series collected from Intensive Care Units (ICU) exposes the lack of standardized machine learning benchmarks for developing and comparing such methods. While raw datasets, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Hugo Yèche , Rita Kuznetsova , Marc Zimmermann , Matthias Hüser , Xinrui Lyu , Martin Faltys , Gunnar Rätsch

Early prediction of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients can aid clinicians in optimizing treatment. The objective was to develop a multimodal deep learning model, using structured and unstructured clinical data, to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Behrooz Mamandipoor , Chun-Nan Hsu , Martin Krause , Ulrich H. Schmidt , Rodney A. Gabriel

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a hospital department where machine learning has the potential to provide valuable assistance in clinical decision making. Classical machine learning models usually only provide point-estimates and no…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 David Ruhe , Giovanni Cinà , Michele Tonutti , Daan de Bruin , Paul Elbers

Sepsis is a severe condition responsible for many deaths in the United States and worldwide, making accurate prediction of outcomes crucial for timely and effective treatment. Previous studies employing machine learning faced limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Arseniy Shumilov , Yueting Zhu , Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Greg Placencia , Kamiar Alaei , Maryam Pishgar

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality prediction, which estimates a patient's mortality status at discharge using EHRs collected early in an ICU admission, is vital in critical care. For this task, predictive accuracy alone is insufficient;…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Qingwen Li , Xiaohang Zhao , Xiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Lanjuan Liu

Background: Palliative care is referred to a set of programs for patients that suffer life-limiting illnesses. These programs aim to guarantee a minimum level of quality of life (QoL) for the last stage of life. They are currently based on…

The intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital space where critically ill patients receive intensive care and monitoring. Comprehensive monitoring is imperative in assessing patients conditions, in particular acuity, and ultimately…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Subhash Nerella , Ziyuan Guan , Scott Siegel , Jiaqing Zhang , Ruilin Zhu , Kia Khezeli , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Patient monitoring is vital in all stages of care. We here report the development and validation of ICU length of stay and mortality prediction models. The models will be used in an intelligent ICU patient monitoring module of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Khalid Alghatani , Nariman Ammar , Abdelmounaam Rezgui , Arash Shaban-Nejad

This paper presents a reproducible and process-aware pipeline for predictive monitoring of clinical pathways. The approach integrates data lifting, temporal reconstruction, event log construction, prefix-based representations, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Pasquale Ardimento , Mario Luca Bernardi , Marta Cimitile , Samuele Latorre

The development of respiratory failure is common among patients in intensive care units (ICU). Large data quantities from ICU patient monitoring systems make timely and comprehensive analysis by clinicians difficult but are ideal for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Matthias Hüser , Martin Faltys , Xinrui Lyu , Chris Barber , Stephanie L. Hyland , Tobias M. Merz , Gunnar Rätsch

Patients whose transfer to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is unplanned are prone to higher mortality rates than those who were admitted directly to the ICU. Recent advances in machine learning to predict patient deterioration have introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Julien Grand-Clement , Carri W. Chan , Vineet Goyal , Gabriel Escobar

Readmissions among Medicare beneficiaries are a major problem for the US healthcare system from a perspective of both healthcare operations and patient caregiving outcomes. Our study analyzes Medicare hospital readmissions using LSTM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Xintao Li , Sibei Liu , Dezhi Yu , Yang Zhang , Xiaoyu Liu

Predicting extubation failure in intensive care is challenging due to complex data and the severe consequences of inaccurate predictions. Machine learning shows promise in improving clinical decision-making but often fails to account for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Akram Yoosoofsah

Interpretability of machine learning models is critical for data-driven precision medicine efforts. However, highly predictive models are generally complex and are difficult to interpret. Here using Model-Agnostic Explanations algorithm, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Gajendra Jung Katuwal , Robert Chen

Reducing potentially preventable readmissions has been identified as an important issue for decreasing Medicare costs and improving quality of care provided by hospitals. Based on previous research by medical professionals, preventable…

Applications · Statistics 2014-03-06 Saeede Ajorlou , Issac Shams , Kai Yang

We developed an inherently interpretable multilevel Bayesian framework for representing variation in regression coefficients that mimics the piecewise linearity of ReLU-activated deep neural networks. We used the framework to formulate a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Joshua C. Chang , Ted L. Chang , Carson C. Chow , Rohit Mahajan , Sonya Mahajan , Joe Maisog , Shashaank Vattikuti , Hongjing Xia