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We explore the top quark flavor-changing 4-Fermi interactions ($tuee$ and $tcee$) with scalar, vector, and tensor structures using machine learning models to analyze tri-lepton processes at the LHC. The study is performed using $t\bar{t}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Meisam Ghasemi Bostanabad , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

To enhance the scientific discovery power of high-energy collider experiments, we propose and realize the concept of jet origin identification that categorizes jets into 5 quark species $(b,c,s,u,d)$, 5 anti-quarks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-10 Hao Liang , Yongfeng Zhu , Yuexin Wang , Yuzhi Che , Chen Zhou , Huilin Qu , Manqi Ruan

After the Higgs discovery, precise measurements of the Higgs properties and the electroweak observables become vital for the experimental particle physics. A powerful Higgs/Z factory, the Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC) is…

Heavy flavor research is a vigorous and active topic in high-energy QCD physics. Comparing theoretical predictions to data as a function of flavor provides a unique opportunity to tease out properties of quark-gluon plasma. We explicitly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 W. A. Horowitz

Future electron-positron colliders will play a leading role in the precision measurement of Higgs boson couplings which is one of the central interests in particle physics. Aiming at maximizing the performance to measure the Higgs couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 So Chigusa , Shu Li , Yuichiro Nakai , Wenxing Zhang , Yufei Zhang , Jiaming Zheng

Particle Identification (PID) plays a central role in associating the energy depositions in calorimeter cells with the type of primary particle in a particle flow oriented detector system. In this paper, we propose novel PID methods based…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 Siyuan Song , Jiyuan Chen , Jianbei Liu , Yong Liu , Baohua Qi , Yukun Shi , Jiaxuan Wang , Zhen Wang , Haijun Yang

We describe a flavor tagging algorithm used in measurements of the CP violation parameter sin2phi_1 at the Belle experiment. Efficiencies and wrong tag fractions are evaluated using flavor-specific B meson decays into hadronic and…

We propose a way to differentiate between various extra $U(1)$ models using flavor tagging in the decay modes $Z^{\prime}\rightarrow q{\bar{q}}$ once the extra $Z^{\prime}$ is observed at future colliders in the lepton channel. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. K. Mohapatra Pages 9 COLO-HEP-271

Measurements from particle timing detectors are often affected by the time walk effect caused by statistical fluctuations in the charge deposited by passing particles. The constant fraction discriminator (CFD) algorithm is frequently used…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-19 Mateusz Kocot , Krzysztof Misan , Valentina Avati , Edoardo Bossini , Leszek Grzanka , Nicola Minafra

We discuss the prospects for next generation neutrino telescopes, such as IceCube, to measure the flavor ratios of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. The expected flavor ratios at the sources are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

The CMS experiment makes use of a large variety of algorithms to identify the origin of particle jets measured in the detector. Through the study of jet substructure properties, jets originating from quarks, gluons, W/Z/Higgs bosons, top…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-14 Dennis Schwarz

Equipping an experiment at FCC-ee with particle identification (PID) capabilities, in particular the ability to distinguish between hadron species, would bring great benefits to the physics programme. Good PID is essential for precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-17 Guy Wilkinson

We report on the first search for top-quark production via flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) interactions in the non-standard-model process u(c)+g -> t using ppbar collision data collected by the CDF II detector. The data set…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is performing high precision measurements in the flavour sector. An excellent performance of the particle identification (PID) detectors as well as the development of new data taking…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Fabio Ferrari

Uniquely heavy with mass at the weak scale, the top quark may have large flavor changing couplings to Higgs bosons that are as yet unexplored. We show that such couplings can be directly probed at the LHC through the parton subprocess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Wei-Shu Hou , Guey-Lin Lin , Chien-Yi Ma , C. -P. Yuan

Deciphering the complex information contained in jets produced in collider events requires a physical organization of the jet data. We introduce two-particle correlations (2PCs) by pairing individual particles as the initial jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Kai-Feng Chen , Yang-Ting Chien

We derive a new method to improve the statistics of identified particles at high transverse momentum (\pt) using online-triggered events by the Barrel Electro-Magnetic-Calorimeter (BEMC) detector. The BEMC is used to select hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-12-20 Hongyu Da , Xiangli Cui , Gene Van Buren , J. C. Dunlop , Xin Dong , Lijuan Ruan , Anthony Timmins , Zebo Tang , Xiaolian Wang , Yichun Xu , Zhangbu Xu

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons, often referred to as quark/gluon tagging, plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider, as Standard Model measurements and searches for new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Heavy flavor and quarkona production are important hard probes to test the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and measure the properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in high energy heavy ion collisions. The new PHENIX mid- and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Xuan Li

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC studies the new state of matter produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions and the spin structure of the nucleon in collisions of polarized protons. In order to improve the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon