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In this paper we investigate the arising of non-hermitian phase transitions on quantum torus surfaces. We consider a single fermion whose dynamics is governed by the Dirac equation confined to move on a quantum torus surface. The effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 José A. S. Lourenço , Ygor Pará , J. Furtado

We deal with the ``nonrelativistic limit'', i.e. the limit c to infinity, where c is the speed of light, of the nonlinear PDE system obtained by coupling the Dirac equation for a 4-spinor to the Maxwell equations for the self-consistent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bechouche , Norbert J. Mauser , Sigmund Selberg

We introduce a Bergman-space framework for the study of boundary-forced heat equations and show that, in the one-dimensional case, boundary white noise gives rise to a sharp holomorphic regularity phenomenon. More precisely, we consider the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Micu Sorin , Ionel Roventa , Marius Tucsnak

Using a unified approach employing a homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger-type equation satisfied by resonance functions and basic facts on Riesz potentials, we discuss the absence of threshold resonances for Dirac and Schrodinger operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

It has recently been pointed out that under certain circumstances the back-reaction of charged, massive Dirac fermions causes important modifications to AdS_2 spacetimes arising as the near horizon geometry of extremal black holes. In a WKB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-03 Ling-Yan Hung , Dileep P. Jatkar , Aninda Sinha

The Dirac equation is considered in Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic universe with charge coupling. The equations of the charged spin-1/2 particle is separated into radial and angular equations by adopting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-19 Ahmad Al-Badawi

We adapt the Newman-Penrose formalism in general relativity to the setting of three-dimensional Riemannian geometry, and prove the following results. Given a Riemannian 3-manifold without boundary and a smooth unit vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Amir Babak Aazami

We give a brief exposition of the formulation of the bound state problem for the one-dimensional system of $N$ attractive Dirac delta potentials, as an $N \times N$ matrix eigenvalue problem ($\Phi A =\omega A$). The main aim of this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 F. Erman , M. Gadella , Ş. Tunalı , H. Uncu

Since its introduction in 1962, the Newman-Penrose formalism has been widely used in analytical and numerical studies of Einstein's equations, like for example for the Teukolsky master equation, or as a powerful wave extraction tool in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-10 Andrea Nerozzi

Differential geomtrical methods for deriving the Dirac equation in Curved Spacetime are presented. Einstein's field equation is applied in a novel manner; in the most current standard reference, Birrell and Davies, 1994 [1], the suggestions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

The massless bosonic field compactified on the circle of rational $R^2$ is reexamined in the presense of boundaries. A particular class of models corresponding to $R^2=\frac{1}{2k}$ is distinguished by demanding the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ioannis Smyrnakis

We show that additional solutions must be ignored (in differences of the Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon equations) in the Dirac equation, where usually passed the second order radial equation, called the reduced equation, instead of a system.…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Anzor Khelashvili , Teimuraz Nadareishvili

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The exact solutions of the Dirac equation that describe a massive, non-charged particle with spin-(1/2) in the curved spacetime geometry of regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by quintessence (BBHSQ) are investigated. We first derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Ahmad Al-Badawi , İzzet Sakallı , Sara Kanzi

Two-Body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics provide a covariant framework to investigate the problem of highly relativistic quarks in meson bound states. This formalism eliminates automatically the problems of relative time and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Peter Van Alstine

We study massive Dirac fields in the background of the near-horizon limit of the extremal Myers-Perry black hole in five dimensions. We consider the case in which both angular momenta have equal magnitude. The resulting Dirac equation can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Christian Knoll

In recent years, an extensive survey on various wave equations of relativistic quantum mechanics with different types of potential interactions has been a line of great interest. In this regime, special attention has been given to the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 K. J Oyewumi , B. J. Falaye , C. A. Onate , O. J. Oluwadare , W. A Yahya

We present a set of localized states for an even number of Dirac fermions under Einsteinian gravity that have an infinite central redshift. Near the center of the localized state the components of the Dirac spinor and the spacetime metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Daniel Bakucz Canário , Sam Lloyd , Keith Horne , Chris A. Hooley

This paper studies local boundary conditions for fermionic fields in quantum cosmology, originally introduced by Breitenlohner, Freedman and Hawking for gauged supergravity theories in anti-de Sitter space. For a spin-1/2 field the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

After transition from the Dirac equation to the Schr\"{o}dinger-type relativistic equation with effective potentials of the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) fields, the existence of the stationary state of fermions with real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov , V. E. Shemarulin