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In this paper, we investigate the emergence of non-Hermitian phase transitions on a quantum wormhole surface. We consider a single fermion whose dynamics are governed by the Dirac equation confined to move on a quantum wormhole surface. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-25 José A. S. Lourenço , Ygor Pará , J. Furtado

We formulate the Einstein-Cartan-Dirac equations in the Newman-Penrose (NP) formalism, thereby presenting a more accurate and explicit analysis of previous such studies. The equations show in a transparent way how the Einstein-Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Swanand Khanapurkar , Abhinav Varma , Nehal Mittal , Navya Gupta , Tejinder P. Singh

In Schwarzschild's acoustic black hole (SABH) spacetime, we investigate the wave dynamics for the fermions. To this end, we first take into account the Dirac equation in the SABH by employing a null tetrad in the Newman-Penrose (NP)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 Sara Kanzi , İzzet Sakallı

We discuss the canonical quantization of $N=1$ supergravity in the functional Schrodinger representation. Although the form of the supersymmetry constraints suggests that there are solutions of definite order $n$ in the fermion fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 Sean M. Carroll , Daniel Z. Freedman , Miguel E. Ortiz , Don N. Page

In this paper, we thoroughly explore two crucial aspects of a quantum Schwarzschild black solution within four-dimensional space-time: i) the weak deflection angle, ii) the rigorous greybody factor and, iii) the Dirac quasinormal modes}.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Ángel Rincón , Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

The structure of 29-dimensional extended real Clifford-Dirac algebra, which has been introduced in our paper Phys. Lett. A, 2011, 375, 2479, is considered in brief. Using this algebra, the property of Fermi-Bose duality of the Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 V. M. Simulik , I. Yu. Krivsky , I. L. Lamer

In this work we explore the possibility of quantum bound states in a Schwarzschild gravitational field leveraging the analogy of the elementary derivation of bound states in the Coulomb potential as taught in an undergraduate course in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 Paul M. Alsing

The quantum-mechanical problem of constructing a self-adjoint Hamiltonian for the Dirac equation in an Aharonov--Bohm field in 2+1 dimensions is solved with taking into account the fermion spin. The one-parameter family of self-adjoint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 V. R. Khalilov

In this tutorial, we pedagogically review recent developments in the field of non-interacting fermionic phases of matter, focussing on the low energy description of higher-order topological insulators in terms of the Dirac equation. Our aim…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Frank Schindler

The structure of the solution space of the Dirac equation in the exterior Schwarzschild geometry is analyzed. Representing the space-time inner product for families of solutions with variable mass parameter in terms of the respective scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Felix Finster , Christian Röken

Black holes have long served as a testing ground for probing theories of gravity and quantum mechanics. Notably, fundamental fields in the neighborhood of black holes exhibit rich phenomena that could yield astrophysical observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Guang-Shang Chen , Cheng-Bo Yang , Shou-Shan Bao , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Dirac fermions, subject to external magnetic fields and in the presence of mass orders that assume topologically nontrivial spatial textures such as domain wall and vortices, for example, bind robust midgap states at zero energy, the number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Bitan Roy

We consider a fermion in the presence of a rotating black hole immersed in a universe with positive cosmological constant. After deriving new formulae for the event, Cauchy and cosmological horizons we adopt the Carter tetrad to separate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-13 D. Batic , K. Morgan , M. Nowakowski , S. Bravo Medina

Some aspects of the theory of fermions living on three dimensional spacetime with a flat co-dimension one boundary are discussed, particularly a case where the boundary condition preserves scale and translation invariance but violates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Gordon W. Semenoff

The chiral Gross-Neveu model or equivalently the linearized Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation has been mapped to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) hierarchy in the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur formalism by Correa, Dunne and Plyushchay. We derive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 Daisuke A. Takahashi , Shunji Tsuchiya , Ryosuke Yoshii , Muneto Nitta

In a previous paper, we analyzed the theory of massive fermions in the fundamental representation coupled to a U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions at level K. It was done in the large N, large K limits where Lambda=N/K was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Yitzhak Frishman , Jacob Sonnenschein

Superradiant scattering, which can be thought of as the wave analogue of the Penrose process is revisited. As is well-known, boson fields display superradiance provided they have frequency in a certain range whereas fermion fields do not. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hongsu Kim

The separability of the massive Dirac equation in the non-extreme Kerr geometry in horizon-penetrating advanced Eddington-Finkelstein-type coordinates is shown. To this end, the Kerr geometry is described in the Newman-Penrose formalism by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 Christian Röken

We derive the Dirac equation for a particle in the background of the Newman-Unti-Tamburino (NUT) spacetime by applying the tetrad formalism, and separate the angular and radial parts. We get the system of two differential equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 N. G. Krylova , V. M. Red'kov

We consider the explicit asymptotic profile of massless Dirac fields on a Schwarzschild background. First, we prove for the spin $s=\pm \frac{1}{2}$ components of the Dirac field a uniform bound of a positive definite energy and an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Siyuan Ma , Lin Zhang