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Magnetic levitation positioning technology has attracted considerable research efforts and dedicated attention due to its extremely attractive features. The technology offers high-precision, contactless, dust/lubricant-free, multi-axis, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Jun Ma , Zilong Cheng , Haiyue Zhu , Xiaocong Li , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Tong Heng Lee

The autonomous operation of flexible-wing aircraft is technically challenging and has never been presented within literature. The lack of an exact modeling framework is due to the complex nonlinear aerodynamic relationships governed by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Mohammed Abouheaf , Nathaniel Mailhot , Wail Gueaieb , Davide Spinello

Motion stages are widely used for precision positioning in manufacturing and metrology applications. However, they suffer from nonlinear premotion (i.e. "static") friction, which adversely affects their speed and motion precision. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jiamin Wang , Xin Dong , Oumar R. Barry , Chinedum Okwudire

Dexterous manipulation has broad applications in assembly lines, warehouses and agriculture. To perform large-scale manipulation tasks for various objects, a multi-fingered robotic hand sometimes has to sequentially adjust its grasping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Yongxiang Fan , Te Tang , Hsien-Chung Lin , Yu Zhao , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Open source hardware has the potential to revolutionise the way we build scientific instruments; with the advent of readily-available 3D printers, mechanical designs can now be shared, improved and replicated faster and more easily than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-25 James P. Sharkey , Darryl C. W. Foo , Alexandre Kabla , Jeremy J. Baumberg , Richard W. Bowman

Transformer-based human skeleton action recognition has been developed for years. However, the complexity and high parameter count demands of these models hinder their practical applications, especially in resource-constrained environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Wenhan Wu , Pengfei Wang , Chen Chen , Aidong Lu

We present a computational design methodology for topology optimization of multi-material-based flexoelectric composites. The methodology extends our recently proposed design methodology for a single flexoelectric material. We adopt the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Hamid Ghasemi , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

In this brief, we present a low-loss mechanically reconfigurable phase shifter implemented in gap-waveguide technology for mm-wave frequencies. The proposed design gives a practical implementation of tuning elements inside the waveguide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Á. Palomares-Caballero , A. Alex-Amor , P. Escobedo , J. Valenzuela-Valdés , P. Padilla

Ultrasonic motors used in high-precision mechatronics are characterized by strong frictional effects, which are among the main problems in precision motion control. The traditional methods apply model-based nonlinear feedforward to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Minh H-T Nguyen , Kok Kiong Tan , Wenyu Liang , Chek Sing Teo

This study presents a shaped reset feedback control strategy to enhance the performance of precision motion systems. The approach utilizes a phase-lead compensator as a shaping filter to tune the phase of reset instants, thereby shaping the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Xinxin Zhang , S. Hassan HosseinNia

Because surface plasmons can be confined below the diffraction limit, metallic lasers that support plasmonic modes can provide miniaturized sources of electromagnetic waves. Such devices often exploit a multilayer design, in which a…

This paper presents the design and technical progress of a precision X-Y stage for detector dithering and flexure compensation. The stage is being developed for use in the Magellan InfraRed Multi-Object Spectrograph, MIRMOS. MIRMOS is a…

Biaxial motion control systems are used extensively in manufacturing and printing industries. To improve throughput and reduce machine cost, lightweight materials are being proposed in structural components but may result in higher…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Chris Manzie , Zhezhuang Xu , Tianyou Chai

With rapid advancements in exoskeleton hardware technologies, successful assessment and accurate control remain challenging. This study introduces a modular sensor-based system to enhance biomechanical evaluation and control in lower-limb…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Giorgos Marinou , Ibrahima Kourouma , Katja Mombaur

Although there has been recent progress in control of multi-joint prosthetic legs for rhythmic tasks such as walking, control of these systems for non-rhythmic motions and general real-world maneuvers is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Siavash Rezazadeh , David Quintero , Nikhil Divekar , Emma Reznick , Leslie Gray , Robert D. Gregg

Described is a device acting on an acoustically levitated object by manipulating the pressure and flow of a thin layer of air such that its rotation can be precisely controlled without mechanical contact. Virtual work analysis assists in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Ran Gabai , Dotan Ilssar , Ran Shaham , Nadav Cohen , Izhak Bucher

Tendon-driven robots, where one or more tendons under tension bend and manipulate a flexible backbone, can improve minimally invasive surgeries involving difficult-to-reach regions in the human body. Planning motions safely within…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Michael Bentley , Caleb Rucker , Alan Kuntz

Optimized topology of bi-material acoustic metamaterial lattice plates is studied for maximized locally resonant bandgap of flexural guided waves. Optimized layout of the two relatively stiff and compliant material phases in the design…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Saeid Hedayatrasa , Kazem Abhary , Mohammad Uddin

Since the shape of industrial endoscopes is passively altered according to the contact around it, manual inspection approaches of aeroengines through the inspection ports have unreachable areas, and it's difficult to traverse multistage…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Weiheng Zhong , Yuancan Huang , Da Hong , Nianfeng Shao

The increased need in pointing performance for Earth observation and science Space missions together with the use of lighter and flexible structures directly come with the need of a robust pointing performance budget from the very beginning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Francesco Sanfedino , Gabriel Thiébaud , Daniel Alazard , Nicola Guercio , Nicolas Deslaef