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Computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter, Google Colab) are widely used by data scientists. A key feature of notebooks is the interactive computing model of iteratively executing cells (i.e., a set of statements) and observing the result…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Zhaoheng Li , Supawit Chockchowwat , Ribhav Sahu , Areet Sheth , Yongjoo Park

Interactive computing notebooks, such as Jupyter notebooks, have become a popular tool for developing and improving data-driven models. Such notebooks tend to be executed either in the user's own machine or in a cloud environment, having…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Renato L. F. Cunha , Lucas V. Real , Renan Souza , Bruno Silva , Marco A. S. Netto

Interactive notebook programming is universal in modern ML and AI workflows, with interactive deep learning training (IDLT) emerging as a dominant use case. To ensure responsiveness, platforms like Jupyter and Colab reserve GPUs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Benjamin Carver , Jingyuan Zhang , Haoliang Wang , Kanak Mahadik , Yue Cheng

We demonstrate a fully functional implementation of (per-user) checkpoint, restore, and live migration capabilities for JupyterHub platforms. Checkpointing -- the ability to freeze and suspend to disk the running state (contents of memory,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Mario Juric , Steven Stetzler , Colin T. Slater

Computational notebooks are notoriously prone to reproducibility failures. By permitting out-of-order cell execution, notebooks accumulate hidden state and implicit dependencies that cause interactive executions to silently diverge from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Stephen N. Freund , Emery D. Berger , Cormac Flanagan , Eunice Jun

Notebooks provide an interactive environment for programmers to develop code, analyse data and inject interleaved visualizations in a single environment. Despite their flexibility, a major pitfall that data scientists encounter is…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Pavle Subotić , Lazar Milikić , Milan Stojić

How can we better organize code in computational notebooks? Notebooks have become a popular tool among data scientists, as they seamlessly weave text and code together, supporting users to rapidly iterate and document code experiments.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Zijie J. Wang , Katie Dai , W. Keith Edwards

Computational notebooks are widely used for data analysis. Their interleaved displays of code and execution results (e.g., visualizations) are welcomed since they enable iterative analysis and preserve the exploration process. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Haotian Li , Lu Ying , Haidong Zhang , Yingcai Wu , Huamin Qu , Yun Wang

There is a gap between how people explore data and how Jupyter-like computational notebooks are designed. People explore data nonlinearly, using execution undos, branching, and/or complete reverts, whereas notebooks are designed for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Hanxi Fang , Supawit Chockchowwat , Hari Sundaram , Yongjoo Park

Interactive computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter notebooks) are widely used in machine learning engineering (MLE) to program and share end-to-end pipelines, from data preparation to model training and evaluation. However, environment…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Bihui Jin , Kaiyuan Wang , Pengyu Nie

Computational notebooks are the de facto platforms for exploratory data science, offering an interactive programming environment where users can create, modify, and execute code cells in any sequence. However, this flexibility often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Tien Nguyen , Waris Gill , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

For large-scale scientific simulations, it is expensive to store raw simulation results to perform post-analysis. To minimize expensive I/O, "in-situ" analysis is often used, where analysis applications are tightly coupled with scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Feng Li , Dali Wang , Feng Yan , Fengguang Song

Computational notebooks have emerged as the platform of choice for data science and analytical workflows, enabling rapid iteration and exploration. By keeping intermediate program state in memory and segmenting units of execution into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Stephen Macke , Hongpu Gong , Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Andrew Head , Doris Xin , Aditya Parameswaran

Cloud service providers are adopting Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) to provide hardware-guaranteed security to applications running on remote, untrusted data centers. However, migrating such applications still relies on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sandeep Kumar , Abhisek Panda , Smruti R. Sarangi

Keeping abreast of current trends, technologies, and best practices in visualization and data analysis is becoming increasingly difficult, especially for fledgling data scientists. In this paper, we propose Lodestar, an interactive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Deepthi Raghunandan , Zhe Cui , Kartik Krishnan , Segen Tirfe , Shenzhi Shi , Tejaswi Darshan Shrestha , Leilani Battle , Niklas Elmqvist

Using computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter Notebook), data scientists rationalize their exploratory data analysis (EDA) based on their prior experience and external knowledge such as online examples. For novices or data scientists who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Xingjun Li , Yizhi Zhang , Justin Leung , Chengnian Sun , Jian Zhao

On-device training is essential for neural networks (NNs) to continuously adapt to new online data, but can be time-consuming due to the device's limited computing power. To speed up on-device training, existing schemes select trainable NN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Kai Huang , Boyuan Yang , Wei Gao

Background. Jupyter notebooks are one of the main tools used by data scientists. Notebooks include features (configuration scripts, markdown, images, etc.) that make them challenging to analyze compared to traditional software. As a result,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Wenyuan Jiang , Diany Pressato , Harsh Darji , Thibaud Lutellier

The massive trend of integrating data-driven AI capabilities into traditional software systems is rising new intriguing challenges. One of such challenges is achieving a smooth transition from the explorative phase of Machine Learning…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Luigi Quaranta

This paper proposes the use of notebooks for the design documentation and tool interaction in the rigorous design of embedded systems. Conventionally, a notebook is a sequence of cells alternating between (textual) code and prose to form a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Spencer Park , Emil Sekerinski
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