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Embedding rigid inclusions into elastic matrix materials is a procedure of high practical relevance, for instance for the fabrication of elastic composite materials. We theoretically analyze the following situation. Rigid spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-15 Mate Puljiz , Andreas M. Menzel

For cylindrical indentation of elastic half-space the relationship between the depth of indentation delta and the applied force F is nonlinear, in contrast to the linear relationship between the height of the contact zone delta_0 and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Vlado A. Lubarda , Marko V. Lubarda

We investigate the formation of spiral crack patterns during the desiccation of thin layers of precipitates in contact with a substrate. This symmetry-breaking fracturing mode is found to arise naturally not from torsion forces, but from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Neda , K. -t. Leung , L. Jozsa , M. Ravasz

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

The technique of distributed dislocations proved to be in the past an effective approach in studying crack problems within classical elasticity. The present work is intended to extend this technique in studying crack problems within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 P. A. Gourgiotis , H. G. Georgiadis

Angular tension is an ADM charge that contributes a work term to the first law of black hole mechanics when the range of an angular coordinate is varied and leads to a new Smarr formula for stationary black holes. A phase diagram for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

For a given external loading on a structure we consider the optimal stresses. Ignoring the material properties the structure may have, we look for the distribution of internal forces or stresses that is in equilibrium with the external…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reuven Segev , Gal deBotton

This paper presents a study of acoustic scattering by a cylinder of either infinite or finite length near a flat pressure-release surface. A novel self-consistent method is developed to describe the multiple scattering interactions between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , You-Yu Chen

Scattering by (a) a single composite scatterer consisting of a concentric arrangement of an outer N-slit rigid cylinder and an inner cylinder which is either rigid or in the form of a thin elastic shell and (b) by a finite periodic array of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Anton Krynkin , Olga Umnova , Alvin Y. B. Chong , Shahram Taherzadeh , Keith Attenborough

An oscillatory instability has been observed experimentally on an horizontal cylinder free to move and rotate between two parallel vertical walls of distance H; its characteristics differ both from vortex shedding driven oscillations and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-16 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Jean-Pierre Hulin , Harold Auradou

We study the effect of the sample thickness in planar crack front propagation in a disordered elastic medium using the random fuse model. We employ different loading conditions and we test their stability with respect to crack growth. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-16 Pallab Barai , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi

Structure of spinning particle based on the rotating black hole solution is considered. It has gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$ and a nontrivial twistorial and stringy systems. The mass and spin appear from excitations of the Kerr circular string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Burinskii

We investigate the radiation from a charged particle rotating around a dielectric cylinder with a negative real part of dielectric permittivity. For the general case of frequency dispersion in dielectric permittivity, expressions are…

The modest aim of this short article is to provide some new results for a screw dislocation in a functionally graded material within the theory of gradient elasticity. These results, based on a displacement formulation and the Fourier…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-24 Kamyar Davoudi , Hossein Davoudi , Elias Aifantis

Aims: To investigate the stability and angular momentum transport by the strato-rotational instability in the nonlinear regime. Methods: The hydrodynamic compressible equations are solved in a cartesian box in which the outer cylinder is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

This study investigates the elastic response of a two-dimensional semi-infinite medium subjected to a moving surface load with a prescribed displacement profile. As a fundamental step, we derive analytical Green's functions for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Satoshi Takada , Yosuke Mori , Shintaro Hokada

This research investigates the simultaneous effect of in-plane and transverse loads in reinforced concrete shells. The infinitesimal shell element is divided into layers (with triaxial behavior) that are analyzed according to the smeared…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Mauro Schulz , Maria Paola Santisi D'Avila

When a falling ball chain strikes a surface, a tension is created that pulls the chain downward. This causes a downward acceleration that is larger than free-fall, which has been observed by recent experiments. Here a theoretical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 J. Pantaleone

The propagation of (planar) cracks in a heterogeneous brittle material characterized by a random field of toughness is considered, taking into account explicitly the effect of the crack front roughness on the local stress intensity factor.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Yann Charles , Damien Vandembroucq , Francois Hild , Stephane Roux

The present work deals with the problem of a semi-infinite crack steadily propagating in an elastic body subject to plane-strain shear loading. It is assumed that the mechanical response of the body is governed by the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 P. A. Gourgiotis , A. Piccolroaz