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One of the event shape observables, the transverse spherocity ($S_0$), has been studied successfully in small collision systems such as proton-proton collisions at the LHC as a tool to separate jetty and isotropic events. It has a unique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Antonio Ortiz

The study of identified particle production as a function of event multiplicity is a key tool for understanding the similarities and differences among different colliding systems. Now for the first time, we can investigate how particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-28 Jacazio Nicolò

The pseudorapidity dependence of flow coefficients, $v_n$, is presented over a large range in pseudorapidity ($-3.5 \leq \eta \leq 5$) in Pb$-$Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV. The flow coefficients are measured with 2- and 4-particle cumulants…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-13 Freja Thoresen

Anisotropy scaling functions derived from comprehensive measurements of transverse momentum- and centrality-dependent anisotropy coefficients \(v_2(p_T,\text{cent})\) and \(v_3(p_T,\text{cent})\) in Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 and 2.76 TeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-09-18 Roy A. Lacey

A comprehensive study of the anisotropic flow of heavy hadrons ($D^{0}$, $D^{\pm}$, and $\Lambda_{c}$) in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV using the HYDJET++ model is presented. This study aims to explore the collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Sunidhi Saxena , Gauri Devi , Rajiv Gupta , Ajay Kumar

To discuss a possible observation of large-amplitude nuclear shape mixing by nuclear reaction, we employ a simple collective model and evaluate transition densities, with which the differential cross sections are obtained through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Koichi Sato , Takenori Furumoto , Yuma Kikuchi , Kazuyuki Ogata , Yukinori Sakuragi

Anisotropic flow is a sensitive probe of the initial conditions and the transport properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions. In these proceedings, we present the first results of elliptic ($v_2$),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 You Zhou

I study a possible effect of momentum deposition from many hard partons traversing the hot and dense region produced early in nuclear collisions at the LHC. The expected number of such hard partons is large. It is argued that the induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-09 Boris Tomasik

The predictions of event anisotropy parameters from transport model RQMD are compared with the recent experimental measurements for 158$A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions. Using the same model, we study the time evolution of event anisotropy at 2$A$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Liu , S. Panitkin , N. Xu

Sub-nuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions impact not only transverse long-range correlations of small systems, but also the creation of longitudinal structures, seen in particle detectors as longitudinal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

The multiplicity and elliptic flow of charged particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at center of mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV from the Large Hadron Collider are studied in a multiphase transport (AMPT) model. With the standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko

We study transverse momentum anisotropies, in particular, the elliptic flow $v_2$ due to the interference effect sourced by valence quarks in high-energy hadron-hadron collisions. Our main formula is derived as the high-energy (eikonal)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Meijian Li , Wenyang Qian , Bin Wu , Hong Zhang

Higher-order anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions are affected by nonlinear mode coupling effects. It has been suggested that the associated nonlinear hydrodynamic response coefficients probe the transport properties and are largely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Jing Qian , Ulrich W. Heinz , Jia Liu

The reaction dynamics of axisymmetric deformed $^{24}$Mg + $^{24}$Mg collisions have been investigated systematically by an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IDQMD) model. It is found that different deformations and orientations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 X. G. Cao , G. Q. Zhang , X. Z. Cai , Y. G. Ma , W. Guo , J. G. Chen , W. D. Tian , D. Q. Fang , H. W. Wang

Anisotropic flow plays a crucial role in establishing the equation of state of the Quark Gluon Plasma. The results at RHIC and LHC have demonstrated that the matter created in heavy-ion collisions behaves as a nearly perfect fluid reflected…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Naghmeh Mohammadi

The anisotropic flow coefficients $v_n$ quantify the collective medium response to the initial spatial anisotropy of the overlapping region in ion collisions and serve as sensitive probes of both the medium properties and shape of nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-17 LHCb collaboration

The present thesis deals with the theoretical study of multi-fragmentation and its related phenomena's like directed transverse flow, rapidity distribution, elliptical flow and nuclear stopping in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-14 Varinderjit Kaur

The observation of collective flow phenomena in small collision systems challenges our understanding of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation and evolution. This complexity lies in the initial geometries, which are influenced by both nucleon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-23 STAR Collaboration

Measurements are presented by the CMS Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the higher-order harmonic coefficients that describe the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles emitted in sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV PbPb collisions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-04-21 CMS Collaboration

Di-hadron and jet-hadron correlations are commonly used in relativistic heavy ion collisions to study the soft component of jets in a quark gluon plasma. There is a large correlated background which is described by the Fourier decomposition…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-31 Christine Nattrass , Takahito Todoroki