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Online discourse takes place in corporate-controlled spaces thought by users to be public realms. These platforms in name enable free speech but in practice implement varying degrees of censorship either by government edict or by uneven and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Jay Chen , Barath Raghavan , Paul Schmitt , Tai Liu

Moderating user-generated content on online platforms is crucial for balancing user safety and freedom of speech. Particularly in the United States, platforms are not subject to legal constraints prescribing permissible content. Each…

This Article examines the constitutional status of AI-mediated communication under the First Amendment. Social media platforms, increasingly integrated with generative AI systems, now function as core public communication infrastructures.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yiyang Mei

Content moderation is a widely used strategy to prevent the dissemination of irregular information on social media platforms. Despite extensive research on developing automated models to support decision-making in content moderation, there…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Wangjiaxuan Xin , Kanlun Wang , Zhe Fu , Lina Zhou

User-generated content (UGC) on social media platforms is vulnerable to incitements and manipulations, necessitating effective regulations. To address these challenges, those platforms often deploy automated content moderators tasked with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Saba Ahmadi , Avrim Blum , Haifeng Xu , Fan Yao

Personalized recommendation systems often drive users towards more extreme content, exacerbating opinion polarization. While (content-aware) moderation has been proposed to mitigate these effects, such approaches risk curtailing the freedom…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Nan Li , Bo Kang , Tijl De Bie

Despite regulations imposed by nations and social media platforms, such as recent EU regulations targeting digital violence, abusive content persists as a significant challenge. Existing approaches primarily rely on binary solutions, such…

We do everything online. We shop, travel, invest, socialize, and even hold garage sales. Even though we may not care whether a company operates online or in the physical world, however, the question has dramatic consequences for the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-06 Gregory M. Dickinson

Online platforms have completely transformed American social life. They have democratized publication, overthrown old gatekeepers, and given ordinary Americans a fresh voice in politics. But the system is beginning to falter. Control over…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-06 Gregory M. Dickinson

Online spaces involve diverse communities engaging in various forms of collaboration, which naturally give rise to discussions, some of which inevitably escalate into conflict or disputes. To address such situations, AI has primarily been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Soobin Cho , Mark Zachry , David W. McDonald

Social media platforms connect billions, but their business models often amplify societal harm through misinformation, which is linked to polarization, violence, and declining mental health. Current governance frameworks, such as the U.S.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Christoph Mueller-Bloch , Raffaele Ciriello

The status-quo of misinformation moderation is a central authority, usually social platforms, deciding what content constitutes misinformation and how it should be handled. However, to preserve users' autonomy, researchers have explored…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Farnaz Jahanbakhsh , David R. Karger

This paper develops a theoretical model to study the economic incentives for a social media platform to moderate user-generated content. We show that a self-interested platform can use content moderation as an effective marketing tool to…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-20 Yi Liu , Pinar Yildirim , Z. John Zhang

The goal of this paper is to provide an insight into the equilibrium of the Internet market, when the current balance of the market is disrupted, and one of the ISPs switches to a non-neutral regime. We consider a content provider with a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , George Kesidis , Saswati Sarkar

Internet censorship has been implemented in several countries to prevent citizens from accessing information and to suppress discussion of specific topics. This paper presents Infnote, a platform that helps eliminate the problem of sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Haoqian Zhang , Yancheng Zhao , Abhishek Paryani , Ke Yi

Decentralising the Web is a desirable but challenging goal. One particular challenge is achieving decentralised content moderation in the face of various adversaries (e.g. trolls). To overcome this challenge, many Decentralised Web (DW)…

"Net neutrality" often refers to the policy dictating that an Internet service provider (ISP) cannot charge content providers (CPs) for delivering their content to consumers. Many past quantitative models designed to determine whether net…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Xiaotie Deng , Zhe Feng , Christos H. Papadimitriou

We introduce a model of content moderation for sale, where a platform can channel attention in two ways: direct steering that makes content visible to consumers and certification that controls what consumers know about the content. The…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-17 Heski Bar-Isaac , Rahul Deb , Matthew Mitchell

Content moderation research typically prioritizes representing and addressing challenges for one group of stakeholders or communities in one type of context. While taking a focused approach is reasonable or even favorable for empirical case…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Jialun Aaron Jiang , Peipei Nie , Jed R. Brubaker , Casey Fiesler

Network neutrality and the role of regulation on the Internet have been heavily debated in recent times. Amongst the various definitions of network neutrality, we focus on the one which prohibits paid prioritization of content and we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-04 Richard T. B. Ma , Vishal Misra
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