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Boson stars represent a hypothetical exotic type of compact stellar object that may be observed from the gravitational signal of coalescing binaries in current and future GW detectors. In this work we show that the moment of inertia $I$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 Christoph Adam , Jorge Castelo , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Miguel Huidobro , Ricardo Vázquez , Andrzej Wereszczynski

We systematically investigate the fundamental oscillation frequencies of dark matter admixed neutron stars, focusing on models with self-interacting fermionic dark matter that couples to normal matter solely through gravity. The analysis is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Ankit Kumar

Observable properties of neutron stars are studied within a hadronic equation of state derived from the quark level. The effect of short-range repulsion is incorporated within the excluded volume framework. It is found that one can sustain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Jesper Leong , Anthony W. Thomas , Pierre A. M. Guichon

Ultralight bosonic fields can form condensates, or clouds, around spinning black holes. When this system is under the influence of a secondary massive body, its tidal response can be quantified in the tidal Love numbers (TLNs). Although…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Ricardo Arana , Richard Brito , Gonçalo Castro

We consider the implications of fermionic asymmetric dark matter for a "mixed neutron star" composed of ordinary baryons and dark fermions. We find examples, where for a certain range of dark fermion mass -- when it is less than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Goldman , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , D. Rosenbaum , V. Teplitz

We investigate the tidal deformability of spherically symmetric axion stars on the stable branches, including the Newtonian and relativistic branches. The results suggest that on the stable branch, the electric Love numbers of axion star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Jun-Ru Chen , Shi-Xian Sun , Long-Xing Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang

The presence of Dark matter (DM) within a neutron star (NS) can substantially influence the macroscopic properties. It is commonly assumed that the pressure inside an NS is isotropic, but in reality, pressure is locally anisotropic. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Premachand Mahapatra , Chiranjeeb Singha , Ayush Hazarika , Prasanta Kumar Das

Topological stars, or top stars for brevity, are smooth horizonless static solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory in 5-d that reduce to spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory in 4-d. We study linear scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-04 Massimo Bianchi , Giorgio Di Russo , Alfredo Grillo , Jose Francisco Morales , Giuseppe Sudano

While QCD appears not to be accurately solvable in the regime of interest for neutron star physics, microscopic calculations are feasible at both low and very high densities. In this work, we propose using the most realistic calculations in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen , Bin Wu

We obtain universal relations for fluid spheres without rotation made of dark energy assuming the Extended-Chaplygin Gas equation-of-state. After integrating the relevant differential equations, we make a fit to obtain the unknown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 G. Panotopoulos

We investigate, for the first time, universal relations for anisotropic dark energy stars. The stars are modeled with the modified Chaplygin equation of state and the Bowers-Liang prescription for anisotropy, and their global properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , V. Sreekanth

We provide accurate universal relations that allow to estimate the moment of inertia $I$ and the ratio of kinetic to gravitational binding energy $T/W$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars from the knowledge of mass, radius, and moment of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Christian J. Krüger , Sebastian H. Völkel

We study the axial (or odd-parity) perturbations of neutron stars in a one-parameter subclass of Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. After recalling the equilibrium neutron star configurations obtained in a previous work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-04 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois

After a brief history of neutron stars and supernovae recent developments are discussed. Based on modern nucleon-nucleon potentials more reliable equations of state for dense nuclear matter have been constructed. Furthermore, phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

Measurements of neutron-star macrophysical properties thanks to multimessenger observations offer the possibility to constrain the properties of nuclear matter. Indeed cold and dense matter as found inside neutron stars, in particular in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-09 Lami Suleiman , Morgane Fortin , Julian Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel

We study isotropic and slowly-rotating stars made of dark energy adopting the extended Chaplygin equation-of-state. We compute the moment of inertia as a function of the mass of the stars, both for rotating and non-rotating objects. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

We investigate how the quasi-universal relations connecting tidal deformability with gravitational waveform characteristics and/or properties of individual neutron stars that were proposed in the literature within general relativity would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Yong Gao , Hao-Jui Kuan , Masaru Shibata , Karim Van Aelst , Kenta Kiuchi

We investigate the properties of relativistic stars made of dark energy. We model stellar structure assuming i) isotropic perfect fluid and ii) a dark energy inspired equation of state, the generalized equation of state of Chaplygin gas, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Ilidio Lopes

We calculate moment of inertia of neutron star with different exotic constituents such as hyperons and (anti)kaon condensates and study its variation with mass and spin frequency. The sets of equation of state, generated within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 S. S. Lenka , P. Char , S. Banik

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo